Middle East





peaceful Mass Demonstrations in Lebanon - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "there are peaceful - mass demonstrations - in Lebanon !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the striking thing is - the people - are united !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and the people - are joyfully - waving Lebanese flags !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the people - are not divided !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "some have claimed that - their challenges - were too complex !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "in Lebanon - some parts - of the society - have fix shares !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and they do not want to reduce - this fix share !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the nationwide protests - were against corruption !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( of an elite ! )"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the protesters demand - an independent head of government !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and a cabinet - made up of - real experts !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "truly - independent professionals - is a key demand - of the protesters !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the political parties - failed to put forward - independent names !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "tried on keep - their stake - in government !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "in Lebanon - power - had been shared - among religious groups !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the prime minister - was a Sunni - the president a - Maronite Christian !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "there must not be - sectarian power-sharing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the UN's representative in Lebanon - Jan Kubis - says !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "politicians - should understand - that they cannot neglect - the voice of the people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the financial - economic - and social challenges - must be solved !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "as best - as possible !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and the protesters - want - real democracy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



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the UN makes resounding Vote in Favour of Palestinian State
- the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "United Nations - make resounding vote - in favour of - Palestinian State !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the UN General Assembly - votes overwhelmingly !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "to recognise - Palestine - as a state !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the 193-member assembly - votes 138 - in favour - of the plan !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( nine against - 41 abstentions ! )"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Mahmoud Abbas - the Palestinian President - says "this moment"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "is the moment - for the world - to say clearly !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "no aggression - one-sided settlements - and occupation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Hillary Clinton - says "only through - direct negotiations"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "between the parties - can the Palestinians - and Israelis !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "achieve - a long-term peace - that both deserve !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "two states - for two people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "with a sovereign - viable - and independent - Palestine !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "living - side-by-side - in peace - and security !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "with a Jewish - and democratic - Israel !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

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Palestinian State-Building - United Nations - PDF: LINK ¤ UN REPORT

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  • "Palestinian - governmental functions - are now sufficient !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "for a - functioning government - of a state !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "this reaffirms - the World Bank’s - assessment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "if the Palestinian Authority - PA - maintains its current !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "performance - in institution-building - and delivery of public services !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "it is well positioned - for the establishment - of a state !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Palestinian Authority - PA - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY

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  • "the Palestinian National Authority - PA - is the self-government body !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "established to govern - the West Bank - and Gaza Strip !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "as a consequence - of the 1993 Oslo Accords !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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the Palestine Papers - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "1,600 - confidential Palestine papers - Middle East talks - Israel and US !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Palestinian Unity Talks - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "a negotiating team - that represents - all major Palestinian factions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "must be formed - and Israel has to accept !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "that a state - created on 1967 borders - and not around them !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 


 

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  • "is the - minimum price - for peace !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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UNO-Vollversammlung erkennt Palästina Beobachterstatus zu - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD

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  • "mit Jubel - reagieren Menschen - in vielen Staaten !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "auf die Anerkennung - Palästinas - als Beobachterstaat - durch die Vereinten Nationen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "UNO-Generalsekretär - Ban Ki-moon - ruft Israel - und die Palästinenser !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "zu verantwortungsbewusstem Handeln - auf - und appelliert an die !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "internationale Gemeinschaft - neue Verhandlungen - voll zu unterstützen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "die Palästinenser - haben das Recht - in ihrem eigenen unabhängigen Staat - zu leben !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "Israel - hat das Recht - in Frieden - und Sicherheit mit seinen Nachbarn - zu leben !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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Zugang zu internationalen Gerichten für Palästina - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD

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  • "mit der weiteren Aufwertung - des Status - bescheinigen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "die Vereinten Nationen - den Palästinensern - Staatsqualität !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "die Autonomiebehörde - in Ramallah - kann bestimmten UN-Organisationen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "und völkerrechtlichen Verträgen - beitreten - außerdem !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "erhalten die Palästinenser - Zugang zur internationalen Gerichtsbarkeit !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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King Abdullah on Palestine
- US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09AMMAN1006

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  • "King Abdullah - from Jordan - said about Palestine !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the goal - for Palestine - should not only be - a process !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "but more a - "57-state solution"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "including all Arab - and Muslim states !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Jordanian Foreign Ministry - US cable - 2002: LINK ¤ 02AMMAN3427

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  • "the Jordanian foreign ministry - supports - the establishment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of a - Palestinian state - on the basis !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "of the 1967 borders - Jordan is ready to work - towards a !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "comprehensive settlement - that leads to a - lasting peace !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and normal relations - between Arabs - and Israelis !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 


 

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LEBANON - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ LEBANON







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Mohammad Mosaddegh - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ MOSADDEGH

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  • "Mohammad Mosaddegh - was the democratically elected - prime minister !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of Iran - 1951 to 1953 - his administration introduced - a range of !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "progressive social - and political reforms !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "such as social security - rent control - and land reforms !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "his government's - most notable policy - was the nationalisation - of the oil industry !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "there was a coup - on 19 August 1953 - organised - and carried out - by the CIA !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Iran's oil reserves - in the Persian Gulf area - by the !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "British Anglo-Iranian Oil Company - AIOC - mainly export !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "because of a growing consciousness - that Iran - must get more !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "from the AIOC - for its oil - and refusal of the AIOC !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "to offer a 50-50% - profit sharing deal - as Aramco - had to Saudi Arabia !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "nationalization of oil - was an important - and popular issue !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the administration of Mosaddegh - introduced a wide range - of social reforms !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "unemployment compensation - pay benefits to workers - on 1 May !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Mosaddegh - nationalized the AIOC - cancelling its oil concession - and expropriating its assets !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "with the oil revenues - they could meet their entire budget - and combat poverty !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the nationalization law - provided that 25% - of the net profits !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "on oil - be set aside - to meet the claims of compensation !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Britain - announced a blockade - US secretary of state - Dean Acheson !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "said "the British - were destructive" - but the US position shifted !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "1953 - the CIA - drafted plans - to overthrow Mossadegh - "Operation Ajax"  !"

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



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MIDDLE EAST - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ MIDDLE EAST
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Middle East - Map:
LINK ¤ WIKIMEDIA

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