Jordan
Jordan Report - BBC: LINK ¤ B B C
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- "Jordanian King Abdullah II - makes some political reforms !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "but the economic reform - of 2001 - went too far !"
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- "( his father Hussein - until 1999 - did not make any reforms ! )"
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- "Jordan is a state in the Middle East - on the East Bank of the Jordan River !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and extending into the historic region - of Palestine !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Jordan's significance results - from its strategic location !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "also at the crossroads - of different religions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "historically the Jordanian population - is largely made up of tribes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "today these East Bank Jordanians - live together with Palestinian people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "( and Jordan hosts some - Syrian people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! )"
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- "the rock city of Petra - is a cultural heritage of Jordan - and is popular with tourists !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Abdullah II faces the task - of maintaining stability !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "while accommodating calls - for reform !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "a blueprint for long-term political - economic - and social change !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "known as the - "National Agenda" - has yet to be implemented !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the Arab Spring found some resonance - in street protests !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "for more democracy - and more justice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Jordanian Reform - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN_________________________________________
- "the Jordanians vote - for a new parliament !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the elections are watched carefully - across the Middle East - and beyond !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "Jordanian King Abdullah II called the elections - ahead of schedule !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to develop a stable - parliamentary government !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and the political parties to sustain it - a cautious response to the Arab spring !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "it shows the person of Abdullah II - is open - but cautiously !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the Hirak protest movement - and three smaller parties - call for more democratic reforms !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Jordan is certainly weathering - regional turbulence !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "criticism of the king - but still risky - is finding its way into social media !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "the official line in Amman - is that there is a - "Jordanian vision" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of how to make gradual progress - towards a democratic system - while preserving the old system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "constitutional reforms - give more authority to the - chamber of deputies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "which has a freer hand - to draw up legislation - and a bigger role in monitoring the cabinet !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Abdullah II is promising to consult parliament - before appointing the prime minister !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "though he will still be able - to sack him !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the new parliament should less elect - individuals based on their tribe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and more based on their policies - and experiences !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "one undoubted advance is the creation of an - independent electoral commission !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "run by the highly-regarded - Abdulillah al-Khatib - a former foreign minister !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to prevent meddling of the elections - by the Mukhabarat security service !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the US embassy lobbied Jordan - for steps in foreign investment !"
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- "information technology - pharmaceuticals - tourism - and services sectors !"
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- "Jordan acceded to the World Trade Organization - WTO - in 2000 !"
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- "a US-Jordan free trade agreement - FTA - entered into force - in 2001 !"
US Trade - US cable - 2002: LINK ¤ 02AMMAN5485
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- "the US embassy lobbied Jordan - to eliminate tariffs on textile products !"
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- "in the Qualifying Industrial Zones - QIZ - in combination with Jordan's FTA with the US !"
Business - US cable - 2003: LINK ¤ 03AMMAN1063
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- "the business class - in the Hashemite state !"
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- "had five percent - of the population ! - ( but had 85 percent ! )"
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- "the first - and often most visible - was the Palestinian business class !"
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- "family groups - many with historic ties to the West Bank - and Gaza !"
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- "agriculture - trading - services - banking - real estate - shipping - and tourism !"
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- "the second group consisted of long-established - "East Bank" families !"
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- "trade with Iraq - chemical goods - agricultural products - and "middle man" services !"
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- "the final group was best characterized as - "new economy" entrepreneurs !"
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- "they were for the program - of economic reform !"
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- "and relied on - King Abdullah II !"
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- "( because of their - businesses ! )"
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- "they often found themselves at odds - with most of Jordan's population !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
US Trade - US cable - 2003: LINK ¤ 03AMMAN3991
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- "King Abdullah convened a meeting - with US secretary Powell - and trade representative Zoellick !"
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- "Zoellick took the floor - described the regional trade wishes - of Bush !"
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- "WTO membership - bilateral investment treaties - BITs !"
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- "trade and investment framework agreements - TIFAs !"
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- "and a MEPI program - Middle East partnership initiative !"
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- "the US embassy lobbied for a - MEPI Program !"
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- "US - Middle East partnership initiative !"
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- "( sponsored by US - and Jordanian business community ! )"
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- "that would pursue - sound economic policies !"
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- "and trade - and investment liberalization !"
Copyright - US cable - 2004: LINK ¤ 04AMMAN2574
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- "the US embassy asked for - and got - copyright and software protections !"
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- "copyright amendments - were passed by the cabinet - and presented to parliament !"
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- "in the draft - copyright law !"
International Financial Crisis - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09AMMAN136
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- "Jordan's conservative banking - and mortgage practices !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "have protected the country - from the international financial crisis !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "but access to credit - and inflation - were challenges for Jordan's economy !"
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- "the JD - Jordanian Dinar - had been pegged to the US dollar !"
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- "at an exchange rate of 1 JD - to US$ 1.41 - in ten years !"
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- "( this peg had benefited - exporters ! )"
Trade - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09AMMAN672
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- "in 2000 - Jordan's trade deficit - had been US$ 2.7 billion !"
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- "after Jordan had joined the WTO - and a US-Jordan FTA !"
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- "it was in 2009 - US$ 9.1 billion !"
Inflation - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08AMMAN2369
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- "Jordan's Department of Statistics - DOS - reported a 2.3% !"
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- "increase in the monthly Consumer Price Index - CPI !"
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- "the year-on-year CPI - had been that year - 19.4% !"
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- "( fuel - cereals - grain products - cooking oil - dairy ! )"
JORDAN - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ JORDAN
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