Jordan





Jordan Report - BBC: LINK ¤ B B C

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  • "Jordanian King Abdullah II - makes some political reforms !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "but the economic reform - of 2001 - went too far !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "( his father Hussein - until 1999 - did not make any reforms ! )"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Jordan is a state in the Middle East - on the East Bank of the Jordan River !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and extending into the historic region - of Palestine !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Jordan's significance results - from its strategic location !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "also at the crossroads - of different religions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "historically the Jordanian population - is largely made up of tribes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "today these East Bank Jordanians - live together with Palestinian people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "( and Jordan hosts some - Syrian people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! )"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the rock city of Petra - is a cultural heritage of Jordan - and is popular with tourists !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Abdullah II faces the task - of maintaining stability !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "while accommodating calls - for reform !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "a blueprint for long-term political - economic - and social change !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "known as the - "National Agenda" - has yet to be implemented !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the Arab Spring found some resonance - in street protests !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "for more democracy - and more justice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Jordanian Reform - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "the Jordanians vote - for a new parliament !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the elections are watched carefully - across the Middle East - and beyond !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Jordanian King Abdullah II called the elections - ahead of schedule !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "to develop a stable - parliamentary government !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and the political parties to sustain it - a cautious response to the Arab spring !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "it shows the person of Abdullah II - is open - but cautiously !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the Hirak protest movement - and three smaller parties - call for more democratic reforms !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Jordan is certainly weathering - regional turbulence !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "criticism of the king - but still risky - is finding its way into social media !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the official line in Amman - is that there is a - "Jordanian vision"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of how to make gradual progress - towards a democratic system - while preserving the old system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "constitutional reforms - give more authority to the - chamber of deputies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "which has a freer hand - to draw up legislation - and a bigger role in monitoring the cabinet !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Abdullah II is promising to consult parliament - before appointing the prime minister !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "though he will still be able - to sack him !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the new parliament should less elect - individuals based on their tribe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and more based on their policies - and experiences !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "one undoubted advance is the creation of an - independent electoral commission !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "run by the highly-regarded - Abdulillah al-Khatib - a former foreign minister !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "to prevent meddling of the elections - by the Mukhabarat security service !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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US Investment - US cable - 2005: LINK ¤ 05AMMAN531

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  • "the US embassy lobbied Jordan - for steps in foreign investment !"

 

 

 

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  • "information technology - pharmaceuticals - tourism - and services sectors !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Jordan acceded to the World Trade Organization - WTO - in 2000 !"

 

 

 

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  • "a US-Jordan free trade agreement - FTA - entered into force - in 2001 !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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US Trade - US cable - 2002:
LINK ¤ 02AMMAN5485

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  • "the US embassy lobbied Jordan - to eliminate tariffs on textile products !"

 

 

 

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  • "in the Qualifying Industrial Zones - QIZ - in combination with Jordan's FTA with the US !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Business - US cable - 2003:
LINK ¤ 03AMMAN1063

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  • "the business class - in the Hashemite state !"

 

 

 

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  • "had five percent - of the population ! - ( but had 85 percent ! )"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the first - and often most visible - was the Palestinian business class !"

 

 

 

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  • "family groups - many with historic ties to the West Bank - and Gaza !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "agriculture - trading - services - banking - real estate - shipping - and tourism !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the second group consisted of long-established - "East Bank" families !"

 

 

 

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  • "trade with Iraq - chemical goods - agricultural products - and "middle man" services !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the final group was best characterized as - "new economy" entrepreneurs !"

 

 

 

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  • "they were for the program - of economic reform !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and relied on - King Abdullah II !"

 

 

 

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  • "( because of their - businesses ! )"

 

 

 

 

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  • "they often found themselves at odds - with most of Jordan's population !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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US Trade - US cable - 2003: LINK ¤ 03AMMAN3991

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  • "King Abdullah convened a meeting - with US secretary Powell - and trade representative Zoellick !"

 

 

 

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  • "Zoellick took the floor - described the regional trade wishes - of Bush !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "WTO membership - bilateral investment treaties - BITs !"

 

 

 

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  • "trade and investment framework agreements - TIFAs !"

 


 

 

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  • "and a MEPI program - Middle East partnership initiative !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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MEPI Program - US cable - 2003: LINK ¤ 03AMMAN4038

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  • "the US embassy lobbied for a - MEPI Program !"

 

 

 

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  • "US - Middle East partnership initiative !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "( sponsored by US - and Jordanian business community ! )"

 

 

 

 

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  • "that would pursue - sound economic policies !"

 

 

 

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  • "and trade - and investment liberalization !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Copyright - US cable - 2004:
LINK ¤ 04AMMAN2574

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  • "the US embassy asked for - and got - copyright and software protections !"

 

 

 

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  • "copyright amendments - were passed by the cabinet - and presented to parliament !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "in the draft - copyright law !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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International Financial Crisis - US cable - 2009:
LINK ¤ 09AMMAN136

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  • "Jordan's conservative banking - and mortgage practices !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "have protected the country - from the international financial crisis !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "but access to credit - and inflation - were challenges for Jordan's economy !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Jordanian Dinar - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08AMMAN146

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  • "the JD - Jordanian Dinar - had been pegged to the US dollar !"

 

 

 

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  • "at an exchange rate of 1 JD - to US$ 1.41 - in ten years !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "( this peg had benefited - exporters ! )"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Trade - US cable - 2009:
LINK ¤ 09AMMAN672

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  • "in 2000 - Jordan's trade deficit - had been US$ 2.7 billion !"

 

 

 

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  • "after Jordan had joined the WTO - and a US-Jordan FTA !"

 


 

 

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  • "it was in 2009 - US$ 9.1 billion !"

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

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Inflation - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08AMMAN2369

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  • "Jordan's Department of Statistics - DOS - reported a 2.3% !"

 

 

 

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  • "increase in the monthly Consumer Price Index - CPI !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the year-on-year CPI - had been that year - 19.4% !"

 


 

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  • "( fuel - cereals - grain products - cooking oil - dairy ! )"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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JORDAN - Wikipedia EN:
LINK ¤ JORDAN

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Al-Urdun - Wikipedia AR: LINK ¤ Al-Urdun
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