Brazil





Brazil Report - BBC: LINK ¤ B B C

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  • "Brazil - officially the Federative Republic of Brazil - has different regions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "there should be a - sustainable - rural development !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and the - Amazon rainforest - should be totally conservated !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "there should be more - equality - in Brazil !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "there should be more - democracy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and there should be more - social justice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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NSA Lists - the Intercept: LINK ¤ the INTERCEPT

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  • "documents of the NSA - described cellphones - and other communications devices !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of more than a dozen - top Brazilian political - and financial officials !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "including - Dilma Rousseff - her personal cell phone !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "was previously reported - with millions of Brazilians - and the oil company - Petrobras !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "this list described some of - Brazil’s most important - political - and financial figures !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "such as the - finance ministry’s executive secretary - Nelson Barbosa !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Luiz Awazu Pereira da Silva - a top official - with Brazil’s central bank !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Luiz Eduardo Melin de Carvalho e Silva - former chief of staff - to the finance minister !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the foreign affairs ministry’s chief of economics - and finance - Luis Antônio Balduíno Carneiro !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "former foreign affairs minister - and ambassador to the US - Luiz Alberto Figueiredo Machado !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and Antonio Palocci - who formerly served as both - Dilma’s chief of staff - and finance minister under - Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "this list described officials - responsible for Brazil’s - financial - and economic matters !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "next to each name - on the list - there were codes - which indicated the purpose !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and the group of analysts within - responsible for it !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the codes appeared under the column - entitled "TOPI" - which stood for - "target office of primary interest"  !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "alongside most of the officials’ - was the designator "S2C42" - a reference to a unit !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "from Brazil’s political leadership - the same code - Dilma’s cellphone !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "many of the officials - responsible for financial - and economic issues !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "had a different code - S2C51 - referred to its - international financial policy branch !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "this list - appeared to be an - aggregate !"

 


 

 

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  • "continually compiled - and updated - by it !"

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Tax on Financial Transactions - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09SAOPAULO624

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  • "Brazil re-imposes - a two percent - tax !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "on - financial transactions - IOF - for revenue !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "but also in order - to curb appreciation - of its currency - Real !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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G-20 Summit on Financial Markets - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08BRASILIA1427

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  • "Brazil's objectives - at the summit on financial markets - and the world economy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

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  • "include making a - strong statement - about the urgency !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of global - financial reform !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and encouraging reforms - such as stronger financial - disclosure standards !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "greater - prudential regulation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and increased limits on - "shadow banks"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "Lula - speaks of the need for a - global regulatory framework !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "the administration blamed - actors - within the USA !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Taxation of international Flows
- US cable - 2004: LINK ¤ 04BRASILIA1756

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  • "Brazil - in coordination with France - is preparing a set of proposals !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "for new mechanisms - to finance - international development !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "health - and anti-hunger efforts - primarily through the UN agencies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the financing mechanisms - focus largely - but not exclusively !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "on taxation - by national authorities of - international financial flows !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and arms sales - proceeds will be forwarded to the - UN development agencies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "other financing mechanisms - include a - carbon emission tax !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 


 

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  • "and the promotion of - socially-responsible - investment funds !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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fighting Hunger - US cable - 2004:  LINK ¤ 04BRASILIA1835

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  • "thirty heads-of-state - accept Lula's invitation - to a meeting !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "in advance of the UNGA - of the United Nations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "to explore ways - to increase - development finance !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "foreign ministry's - Patriota - and Farani - say "Lula recognizes"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "that fighting hunger on a - sustainable basis !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "implies a broad - development agenda !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the initiative aims - to increase both - the level - and predictability !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "of development financing - above - and beyond - current levels !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "by identifying new - financing sources - these monies should finance !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "the work of the - UN development agencies - which work within !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "the framework of the - UN Millennium development goals !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"



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  • "the US embassy was against - taxation of international flows !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions
- US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07BRASILIA1952

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  • "the Brazilian delegation - expressed both - public - and private disappointment !"

 

 

 

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  • "the representatives - of the United States - should discuss climate !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and the USA should be prepared - to assume mandatory obligations !"

 

 

 

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  • "to reduce - greenhouse gas emissions !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the ambassador - Everton Vargas - and the under secretary for policy - from the ministry of exterior relations - said !"

 

 

 

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  • "you can only have - leadership - when you - in fact - do something !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and not only reciting - of the old rhetoric !"

 


 

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  • "there should be - new ideas - and a global goal !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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Tax on all Financial Operations - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08SAOPAULO12

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  • "Brazil issues a decree - to increase the - tax !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "on financial transactions - IOF - a tax on a variety !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of financial transactions - including credit - foreign exchange !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "insurance - and stock purchases !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the increase is a fixed - 0.38 percent - on all financial operations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

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  • "currency exchange operations - foreign exchange from service revenues !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "goods - services - and spending abroad - using credit cards !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "industry - largely lobbied - against it !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Quilombo Communities - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08SAOPAULO119

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  • "the Quilombo communities - which are Afro-Brazilian !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

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  • "communities - want equal treatment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 


 

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Plan for a sustainable Amazon - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08BRASILIA750

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  • "environment minister - Carlos Minc - announces the ideas !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "for the - Amazon rainforest - setting a goal !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of - "zero deforestation" - rate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "creating an environmental - national guard !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and significantly increasing - penalties - for environmental crimes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Social Agenda for Trade Negotiations - US cable - 2003: LINK ¤ 03BRASILIA1066

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  • "Lula - wants to include - social issues !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "in the trade - negotiations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "employment - environment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "small - and medium enterprises !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "poverty - family agriculture !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and - cultural values !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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BRAZIL - Wikipedia EN:
LINK ¤ BRAZIL

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BRASIL - Wikipedia PT: LINK ¤ BRASIL
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