Tunisia





Presidential Election in Tunisia
- the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "Tunisia - is a democracy - and Tunisia - held the first !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "free presidential election - since independence in 1956 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the most votes got - the incumbent - former human rights activist !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Moncef Marzouki - from the - Congress for the Republic party !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and Beji Caid Essebsi - from the new party - Nidaa Tounes !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "but some people - had in former times had connections - to Ben Ali !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the results - showed some - geographical differences !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Habib Bourguiba - had invested heavily - in education !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Tunisia - officially the - Republic of Tunisia !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

 

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  • "there should be more - social justice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Elections for the Tunisian Parliament - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "in the last years - Tunisian politicians - from different parties !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "managed - to work together - to pass a - new constitution !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and hold elections - for a permanent government !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"


 

 

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  • "there is a - culture of consensus - in the parliament !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Ennahda accepted - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "Tunisia’s - Ennahda party - has conceded defeat - in elections !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and shows - that it takes - Tunisia first !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Tunisia nurtures Democracy - Soumaya Ghannoushi: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "Tunisia - protects democracy - and elects a - representative parliament !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the country - has adopted a - modern democratic constitution !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "that won the approval - of 93% - of its diverse - political parties !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and Tunisia - has set up an - independent commission !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

 

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  • "tasked with - overseeing the elections - and the presidential polls !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Tunisia’s - strongest asset - is its - cohesive society !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "sectarian - ethnic - religious - or tribal differences !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "political - and ideological differences - do not turn into divisions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Tunisia’s population - is relatively - well educated !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "with a broad - middle class - and a vibrant - civil society !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "other than Egyptian - the Tunisian army - has quietly !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "retreated to its barracks - this was not merely accidental !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the Tunisian army - sees itself - as part of the - Tunisian society !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "government in Tunisia - is thus - left to the politicians !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "without shadows - politics is been able - to evolve spontaneously !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "this commitment - to consensus-building !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "shields Tunisia - from ideological polarisation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "this awareness - of the complexity of the - democratic transition !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "helps keep - its democracy - on track !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "this fully fledged democracy - offers a model of hope !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

 

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  • "it is demonstrating - that a democracy - can be built !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Tunisia signs new Constitution - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "after two years - of political arguments - and compromises !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Tunisia's - new constitution - comes into force !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the new constitution - is the most progressive - in the region !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and was passed - by 200 votes - in the 216-seat assembly in Tunis !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the constitution enshrines - freedom of religion - and women's rights !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "in Tunisia - the elected assembly - worked on a detailed roadmap !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "for their political future - the new constitution makes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Tunisia - a democracy - with a civil state !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "whose laws - are not based - on Islamic law !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "an entire chapter - made up of 28 articles - is dedicated !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "to protecting - citizens' rights !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "including - the right to due process - and freedom of worship !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "it guarantees - equality - for men and women !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and a commitment - from the state - to protect - women's rights !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "one of the most debated articles - guarantees !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "freedom of - belief - and conscience !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "it also bans - incitement to violence - and declaring a Muslim - an apostate !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "this constitution - is a historic compromise !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "between - identity - and modernity !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "that can serve - as a model - for other countries - in the region !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 


 

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  • "seeking a balance - between old heritage - and contemporary ideas !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of human rights - and good governance !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Departure - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06TUNIS55

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  • "suddenly - and spontaneously - talk of the !"

 

 

 

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  • "post-Ben Ali era - was growing - the public !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and the media - talked about - what was after Ben Ali !"

 

 

 

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  • "the US embassy wrote - its relationship would likely - remain unaffected !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Corruption - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06TUNIS1630

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  • "most complaints - corruption - inner circle of - Ben Ali !"

 

 

 

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  • "Ben Ali - and his family - and his wife Leila - and her family !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "many sectors - Tunisian economy - domestic criticisms !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "policeman - job checking car paperwork - could result in the seizure of ones documents !"

 

 

 

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  • "bureaucratic red tape - thus - for a small fee - one could avoid any potential consequence !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "bureaucratic - mid-level civil servants - bribes !"

 

 

 

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  • ""experts" - who provided evidence in court cases !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "influencial - official government entitlements !"

 

 

 

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  • "business contacts - inside details on contracts - with kickbacks !"

 

 

 

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  • "last type - Tunisians - from all strata of society !"

 

 

 

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  • "were complaining - Ben Ali - and his family !"

 

 

 

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  • "decisions - investment - privatization - himself !"

 


 

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  • "arrangement - extended family - siblings - in-laws - and distant relatives !"

 

 

 



 

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in Tunesien ist Demokratie etwas normales - Hamza Meddeb: LINK ¤ der STANDARD

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  • "in Tunesien - nahm der "Arabische Frühling" - seinen Ausgang !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "Zine El Abidine Ben Ali - wurde nach wochenlangen Protesten - aus dem Amt verdrängt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "Tunesien - hat einen friedlichen - und demokratischen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "Machtwechsel geschafft - dennoch demonstrierten zuletzt zahlreiche Menschen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "die mehr Reformen - hin zu mehr - sozialer Gerechtigkeit - fordern !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "in Tunesien - wurde viel erreicht - die internationale Gemeinschaft !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "feiert Tunesien zurecht - als eine Erfolgsgeschichte !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

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  • "nachdem oftmals - freie - und friedliche Wahlen - stattgefunden haben !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "und eine - moderne Verfassung - verabschiedet wurde !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"




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  • "aber es war im Zusammenhang - mit sozialer !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "Gerechtigkeit - zu wenig unternommen worden !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "Habib Essid - wollte sogar Sozialprogramme - und Wirtschaftsreformen - zurückzufahren !"

 

 

 

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  • "er braucht - eindeutige politische - Strategien !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "oder Vision - die Menschen wollen mehr !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "und die Bürokratie - sollte sich schneller verändern !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 



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  • "diverse Menschenrechtsorganisationen - übten Kritik - an einzelnen Polizisten !"

 

 

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  • "der Erfolg ist - dass die zivilgesellschaftlichen Organisationen - dieses anprangern !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "der tunesische Erfolg - ist wichtig - für die internationale Gemeinschaft !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 


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  • "auch weil er zeigt - dass Demokratie etwas normales - ist !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"


 

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  • "die Menschen können - demokratische Strukturen - implementieren !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "das ist ein Grund - zur Hoffnung - für andere Staaten !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


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  • "es zeigt - dass Stabilität - durch Demokratie - aufgebaut werden kann !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "die sozialen Bewegungen - sind sehr dynamisch !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "die Menschen - organisieren sich - in neuen Formen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "um die Politik - zu beeinflussen - und ihre Rechte einzufordern !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "hoffentlich ist der Eingang - dieser sozialen Bewegungen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"


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  • "in die politische Szene - beobachten !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

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TUNISIA - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ TUNISIA

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Tunisia - Map:
LINK ¤ WIKIMEDIA
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