France





NSA Tapes - BBC:
LINK ¤ B B C

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  • "NSA tapes described - French communications !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "from President Francois Hollande - and former French leaders - between 2006 to 12 !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Barack Obama - spoke to Francois Hollande - and said !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "in a statement - "he will not target - Mr. Hollande's communications"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "before there was a backlash - from the French government - with Mr. Hollande saying !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

 

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  • "he would not tolerate acts - that threaten France's security !"

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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NSA Tapes - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "NSA tapes - the leaked documents - were marked "top secret"  !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "labelled Elysée - and described - French cabinet ministers !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and for example the - French ambassador - to the US !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "summaries of conversations - between French government officials !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "on the global financial crisis - and the future of the European Union !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the relationship - between Hollande - and Merkel - and French efforts !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "to determine the make-up - of the executive staff - of the United Nations !"

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

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NSA Tapes - WikiLeaks: LINK ¤ WIKILEAKS

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  • "NSA tapes described - that French President Francois Hollande !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "had approved holding secret meetings - to discuss the Eurozone !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Hollande directed - Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault - to set up !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "a meeting - at the office of the president - for the following week !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "special emphasis - would be given to the French economy - in general !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and for French banks - in particular - in addition - secret meetings !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "were to be hold - between French officials - and members !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of the German - Social Democratic Party - SPD - Ayrault warned !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the president - to keep the event a secret - so as to avoid diplomatic problems !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "after talkings of Hollande - with Merkel - he complained that !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "nothing of substance - was achieved !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "it was purely - for show ! - ( a fiscal pact - of Merkel ! )"

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

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Millions rally for Unity in France - BBC: LINK ¤ B B C

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  • "more than - three million people - 3.7 million - take part !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "in the peaceful - unity marches - across France !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the marchers chant - "liberte" - "fraternity"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "many wave - French flags - cheer - and sing the national anthem !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 


 

 

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  • "Laurent says - "he defends - our values"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "liberty - equality - and fraternity !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 


 

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  • "we need more justice - and more social justice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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François Hollande raises Taxes for Wealthiest - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "France's Socialist government - announces tax rises - worth7.2bn !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "mainly targeting the - wealthiest households - and biggest corporations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "François Hollande - keeps election promise - of raising taxes for wealthiest !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "more than half the measures - target the country's richest !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and just under half - target big business !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "they include - lowering France's wealth tax threshold !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( raised by Sarkozy ! )"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Hollande now adds - a one-off higher levy - on those with net wealth !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of more than - € 1.3m - inheritance tax will be tightened !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( loosened by Sarkozy ! )"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "banks - face higher taxes - as do petrol companies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "through a new tax - on energy firms - holding oil stocks !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "a 3% - "dividend tax" - must be paid by companies - on dividends !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "distributed to shareholders - the tax on financial transactions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "doubles to - 0.2% - the Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault - says !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the tax increases - focus on the biggest corporations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "poorer households - and the lower middle classes - are spared !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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French Ministers sign up to sober Code of Conduct - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "the members of France's new government - and French ministers !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "sign up to austerity wages - and sober code of conduct !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "with President François Hollande's - promise of - "dignity - simplicity - and sobriety"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "for the first time - half of the 34 appointed ministers - are women !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "seven - of the new posts - go to ministers - from French ethnic minorities !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "at the first council of ministers - the government votes - on its !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "first measure - a 30% wage reduction - for all ministers - and the president !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "( the first move of - Sarkozy - had been to increase his salary - by about 170% ! )"

 

 

 


 

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  • "in another move - in keeping with the tone of sobriety - in office !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "ministers are told - they would be expected - to adhere to a strict !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "code of conduct - the code rules out - presents !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and private invitations - and encourages ministers - to take the train whenever possible !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "ministers are also instructed - to demonstrate their commitment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "to the transparency - in government - by signing a !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "public declaration of interests - listing all their property !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


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Socialist Party wins absolute Majority in Parliament - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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  • "Hollande's Socialist party - wins an absolute majority !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "in the French Parliament - 310 seats - in the 577-seat National Assembly !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Sarkozy and his UMP party - are braced for internals - after a low score !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the Green party - wins seats - and forms a Green parliamentary group !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Chirac - US cable - 2005: LINK ¤ 05PARIS209

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  • "the US embassy - met with President Chirac !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "Chirac - demanded from the USA - that they value !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "with the same importance - as France does - the Kyoto protocol !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and the establishment - of an "international tax"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

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Socialists on EU Constitution Campaign - US cable - 2005:
LINK ¤ 05PARIS1106

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  • "the US ambassador - lobbied Francois Hollande - the leader !"

 

 

 

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  • "of the PS - Social Democratic Party - against a poster - and manifesto !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "which read - "yes to a strong Europe - facing against the USA"  !"

 

 

 

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  • "oui a une Europe forte - face aux USA !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Services Directive - US cable - 2005:
LINK ¤ 05PARIS1856
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  • "President Jacques Chirac - strongly restated - France's position !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "on the proposed - services directive - the so-called "Bolkestein directive"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "regarding services in the EU - calling the text "unacceptable"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and that it must be - "completely re-examined"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "France - and the French - generally oppose - all kind !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "of unbridled - free market concepts !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( this "services directive" - would had been part of it ! )"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the US embassy commented - "this was a setback - for the prospects - for US companies"  !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Bolkestein Directive - US cable - 2005: LINK ¤ 05PARIS2006

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  • "President Chirac - persuaded the EU heads - of state - and government !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "to send back - to the drawing board - the "services directive"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the so-called - "Bolkestein directive"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( country of origin principal ! )"

 

 

 

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  • "( competition - like in the proposed EU constitution ! ) - ( unrestrained free market ! )"

 

 

 

 

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  • "France - does not want - a drift - towards a !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

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  • "more liberal - and less socially Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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EU Referendum - US cable - 2005:
LINK ¤ 05PARIS2085

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  • "two polls - showed that a majority - of those who had decided !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "of the French people - rejected - the proposed EU constitution !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

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EU Referendum - US cable - 2005: LINK ¤ 05PARIS2942

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  • "France - is against a liberal - free market - Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "most people - in France - remain deeply attached !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "to its much vaunted - social model !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "to the - "French social model" - and to the welfare state !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the US embassy commented - "the proposed EU constitution - would had had - liberal principles"  !"

 

 

 

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  • "and that was precisely - why so many French people - were against it !"

 

 

 





 

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EU Referendum - US cable - 2005: LINK ¤ 05PARIS3722

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  • "French voters - massively voted - "no"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "in the May 29 referendum - on the proposed constitution - for the EU !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the voter turn-out - was high - 70% !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "with 55 percent - voted - "no"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Media: EU Referendum - US cable - 2005:
LINK ¤ 05PARIS3809

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  • "Le Figaro wrote - "this was the second rejection - of the proposed"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "EU constitution - in both cases - the vote indicated !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "there was a rejection - of a certain - market-based type - of Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "there was a rejection - of a liberal - free-market model !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

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Media: EU Referendum - US cable - 2005: LINK ¤ 05PARIS3727

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  • "Le Monde wrote - "France's - "no" - is no accident"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "the victory of the - "no" - and its magnitude !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the question remains - what are the political answers ?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "to the - "no" - expressed by a majority - of the French !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "Catholic La Croix wrote - "this proposed EU constitution"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "is rejected - by the French people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "this certain kind - of market oriented text !"

 

 

 

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  • "we must - pick it up !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and give to - Europe - a new grandeur !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "we must build - on it !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "we must build - a social - and just Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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FRANCE - Wikipedia EN:
LINK ¤ FRANCE

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  • "France - officially the French Republic - "République Française"  !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "is a sovereign country - in western Europe - that includes some overseas territories !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "the constitution of France - establishes the state - as secular !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "and democratic - with its sovereignty - derived from the people !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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FRANCE - Wikipedia Français: LINK ¤ FRANCE

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France - Map: LINK ¤ WIKIMEDIA
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