MISSEDLINK

Oil Bonuses - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

_________________________________________

 

• "company reports - of big five oil companies - described their bosses !"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "bonus payouts - on fossil fuel exploration - and extraction !"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "the International Energy Agency - IEA - estimates that !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "two-thirds - of proven fossil fuel reserves - need to remain !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "in the ground - for the climate - of the Earth !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP and Shell raided by EU - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

_________________________________________

 

• "the offices of - BP - and Shell - have been raided - by regulators !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "of the European Union - the European Commission said - "officers carried out"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• ""unannounced inspections" - at several oil companies - they may have !"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "colluded - in reporting distorted prices - to a price reporting agency - PRA !"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "the published prices - must not be manipulated !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "oil - and biofuel products - gas and oil - was bought and sold !"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• ""over the counter" - the prices were provided - to price reporting agencies !"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "which used them - to set benchmark costs - BP - Shell - Statoil - and Platts !"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "an oil price reporting agency - all confirmed - they were being investigated !"

 

 

 

 

 

EXXON MOBIL - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ EXXON MOBIL

_________________________________________

 

• "Exxon Mobil Corporation - ExxonMobil - oil !"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "James Giffen - of the Mercator Corp - was indicted - of bribing !"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "Nursultan Nazarbayev - of Kazakhstan - US$ 78 million ! - ( ExxonMobil - 25 percent share - Tengiz oilfield ! )"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "ExxonMobil - had drawn criticism - for funding organizations - public opinion !"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "about the scientific conclusions - of fossil fuels - and carbon dioxide !"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "2007 - the company appeared - to change its position !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "when vice president for public affairs - Kenneth Cohen - said !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "they know enough now - and society - knows enough now !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "that action - should be taken - on climate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

SHELL - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ SHELL

_________________________________________

 

• "Royal Dutch Shell PLC - Shell - oil !"

 

 

 

 

• "pipelines - in the Niger-Delta - owned by Shell - old and corroded !"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "Amnesty International - criticised Shell's - slow response !"

 

 

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________

Shell in Nigeria - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

_________________________________________

 

• "US cables described - the top executive - of Shell - in Nigeria !"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "inserted staff - main ministries - of the Nigerian government !"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "had seconded employees - to relevant department !"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "the Nigerian government - had "forgotten" - about the extent !"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "and was unaware - of how much the company - knew !"

 

 

 

 

 

BP - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ BP

_________________________________________

 

• "BP plc - oil !"

 

 

 

 

• "at the Deepwater Horizon - BP agreed to pay - more than US$ 4.5 billion !"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "in fines - and penalties - withdrew from the global climate coalition !"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "saying - the time to consider - the policy dimensions - of climate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "is - when the possibility - cannot be discounted !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "and is taken seriously - by the society - of which they are part !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

CHEVRON - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ CHEVRON

_________________________________________

 

• "Chevron Corporation - oil !"

 

 

 

 

• "a class action lawsuit - against Chevron - was filed in Ecuadorian court !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "for US$ 28 billion - by indigenous residents - and indigenous people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "2011 - Ecuadorian residents - were awarded - US$ 8.6 billion !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

TOTAL - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ TOTAL

_________________________________________

 

• "TotalEnergies SE - Total S.A. - oil !"

 

 

 

 

 

CONOCO PHILLIPS - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ CONOCOPHILLIPS

_________________________________________

 

• "ConocoPhillips - oil !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

China National Petroleum - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ CNPC

_________________________________________

 

• "China National Petroleum Corporation - CNPC - oil !"

 

 

 

 

 

GAZPROM - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ GAZPROM

_________________________________________

 

• "PJSC Gazprom - gas !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAUDI ARAMCO - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ SAUDI ARAMCO

_________________________________________

 

• "Saudi Aramco - oil !"

 

 

 

 

 

Oil in Iraq - Wall Street Journal: LINK ¤ WALL STREET JOURNAL

_________________________________________

 

• "Western oil companies - were kicked out of Iraq - in 1972 !"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "in 2009 - the Iraqi government - auctioned off !"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "oil contracts - to foreign companies !"

 

 

 

 

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• "Iraq - was relatively unexplored !"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "20 - of Iraq's 80 - known oil fields - fully or partially developed !"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "exploration - and development in Iraq - was low ! - ( US$ 1.50 - to US$ 2.25 - a barrel ! )"

 

 

 

 

 

History of Oil - Robert Newman - FILM - 28 mb: LINK ¤ HISTORY OF OIL





Standard Oil: LINK ¤ STANDARD OIL

_________________________________________

 

• "Standard Oil Co. Inc. - oil - 1911 - the Supreme Court !"

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "upheld the lower court judgment - and declared !"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "the Standard Oil group - to be an - "unreasonable" - monopoly !"

 

 

 

 

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• "under the - Sherman Antitrust Act !"

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________________________

• "and it ordered - Standard Oil - to break up !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OIL COMPANY - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ OIL COMPANY