Russia Oil
Russia is ordered to pay US$ 50bn in Damages to Yukos - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "Russia is ordered - to pay US$ 50bn - to the real shareholders of Yukos !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the permanent court in the Hague - rejects Russia's arguments !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the tribunal found that the Russia's courts - had "bent to the will of Russian executive authorities" !"
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- "the Russian state had tried - to bankrupt Yukos !"
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- "appropriated its assets - and it was about entering politics - of its owner Mikhail Khodorkovsky !"
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- "Yukos was the largest oil company in Russia - when in 2003 Khodorkovsky was arrested - on an airport runway in Siberia !"
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- "and had served 10 years in jail - in what is widely seen as - trumped-up charges !"
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- "the biggest loser could be Rosneft - which bought Yukos assets later in auctions !"
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Oil Companies - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 07MOSCOW980_________________________________________
- "there were several deals - and more below-the-radar deals in Russia !"
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- "and there had been investments - of foreign companies !"
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- "Russia needs - western expertise !!!!!!"
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- "the companies told the US embassy - that they could work - within the new "rules" - of the sector !"
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- "with minority stakes - for example with Gazprom - or Rosneft !"
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- "ExxonMobil had with - Sakhalin-1 !"
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- "Chevron had signed a JV - joint venture - with GazpromNeft !"
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- "ConocoPhillips had with - Lukoil !"
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- "smaller companies like Amerada Hess - and Harvest Natural Resources !"
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- "were working - "below-the-radar" !"
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- "and there were land-office business service companies - like Halliburton - and Schlumberger !"
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- "the US embassy had lobbied for - a long-term environment !"
Oil Companies - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07MOSCOW3529
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- "there were new areas - that could not be reached !"
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- "without Western technologies - and expertise !!!!!!"
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- "a "sensitive" Russia - cared about - how it is viewed !"
Oil Traders - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08MOSCOW3380
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- "oil trading in Russia - had a reputation for secretive deals !"
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- "involving intermediary companies - with unknown owners and beneficiaries !"
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- "oil exports from state-owned - or state-influenced oil companies !"
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- "had been funneled through - certain oil traders !"
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- "of particular note in the oil trading business - was the firm Gunvor !"
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- "it was rumored to have relations - to Putin !"
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- "( Timchenko was rumored to be - a former KGB colleague ! )"
Khodorkovsky - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07MOSCOW697
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- "Russia's Attorney General had charged - Mikhail Khodorkovsky - and Platon Lebedev !"
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- "with two counts of embezzlement - and two counts of money-laundering !"
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- "the charges were based on their acquisition of state shares - in Eastern Oil Company - VNK !"
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- "the prosecutor alleged that the VNK shares were transferred - to a series of offshore companies !"
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- "from Yukos subsidiaries - Samaraneftegaz - Yuganskneftegaz - and Tomskneftegaz !"
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- "obtained by Khodorkovsky and Lebedev - through transfer pricing schemes !"
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- "Yukos began acquiring VNK in 1997 - gaining controlling ownership in 2000 - and outright ownership in 2002 !"
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- "each time through a combination of - privatization auctions - and purchases on the secondary market !"
RUSSIA OIL - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ RUSSIA OIL
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