MISSEDLINK

the EU Supply Chain Law - EQS: LINK ¤ E Q S

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• "the EU Supply Chain Law - obliges companies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "to operate in a - fair - and sustainable manner !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "requires companies - to respect human rights - in their supply chains !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "the goals of the - Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive - CSDDD !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "by the European Union - due diligence for companies - to prevent adverse human rights !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "and environmental impacts - in the company’s own operations - and across their value chains !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "for EU companies - and others - to carefully manage - social - and environmental impacts !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "along their entire - value chain - including direct - and indirect - suppliers !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "their own operations - as well as products - and services !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "to ensure compliance - with applicable human rights standards - and environmental protection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "in order - to promote a - fairer - and more sustainable !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "global economy - as well as - responsible corporate governance !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "2022 - the draft law was adopted - by the European Council - 2023 - MEPs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "of the European Parliament - voted in favour - of tightening up the original legislative !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "companies with - 1,000 - or more employees - and an annual turnover !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "of more than - €450 million worldwide - subject to the law !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( transition periods - up to five years ! )"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "European companies - as well as companies - from third countries !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "operating in the EU - but based outside the EU - also covered - if they have !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "500 - or more employees - and at least €40 million of the turnover - in the EU !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "small - and medium-sized enterprises - not directly affected !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "but indirectly - e.g. as suppliers - of larger affected companies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "covered by this regulation - stock corporations - partnerships limited by shares !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "limited liability companies - regulated financial companies - and insurance companies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "affected companies - to fulfill their corporate - due diligence obligations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "along the supply chain - with regard to human rights - and the environment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "steps implemented - identify actual - or potential negative impacts - on human rights !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "and the environment - then take appropriate measures - to prevent - mitigate - and remedy them !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "due diligence - be integrated into company - policies - and management systems !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "companies establish - a procedure - for complaints - and ensure - everyone along the supply chain !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "can access it - transparent - and public information - on the fulfilment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "of a company’s - due diligence obligations - provided - including an annual report !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "companies to control - and monitor - the effectiveness of these measures !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "companies with an annual turnover - of more than €450 million - set out !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "how they intend - to contribute - to the emission reduction targets !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "of the - Paris Climate Agreement - through a transformation plan !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "supervisory - and administrative boards - required to pay attention - to compliance !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "and due diligence obligations - and to obtain appropriate information - from management !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "the due diligence obligation - not only to an organisation’s - own business activities !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "or those of its - subsidiaries - but equally to direct !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "and indirect suppliers - established business relationship - as well as the use - and disposal - of the goods produced !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "European companies - a responsibility - that they themselves - users of their products !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "and their suppliers - do not violate human rights - biodiversity - and the environment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "for example by respecting - fundamental workers’ rights - as also set out in the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "core labour standards - of the International Labour Organisation - ILO - such as !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "freedom of association - prohibition of forced labour - discrimination in employment - etc. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "human rights - such as freedom - and security - of the person - physical integrity !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "legal capacity - and equality before the law - privacy - spatial freedom !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "food - and basic services - along with recreation - and leisure !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "biodiversity - and ecosystems !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "water - and the air we breathe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "by combatting - climate change !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "and protection - against environmental violations - such as greenhouse gas emissions - and pollution !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "the EU directive - companies to consider - the entire supply chain !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "as users - and disposers - of products - and not only the direct suppliers !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "containing a possible - civil liability - for managing directors !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "of companies - so those affected - can sue for damages in European courts !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "EU companies - civilly liable - under the Supply Chain Act - if the violation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "of human rights - or environmental protection - was committed by a supplier !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "with whom they work - on a permanent - or regular basis !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "companies - can be exempt from liability - if they have concluded !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "codes of conduct - with trading partners - and their compliance - has been verified !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "this can be an opportunity for - SMEs - small and medium-sized enterprises !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "the remarks of - EU Justice Commissioner - Didier Reynders !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "only companies - that do not harm the environment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "and fully respect human rights - should operate in the EU !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "this law provides a framework - for communities - to sue companies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "for human rights abuses - and environmental harm - in their supply chains !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "this law - on corporate - due diligence - sets the standard - for responsible business conduct !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "in Europe - and beyond - we refuse deforestation - as part of the global supply chains !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "companies - have to avoid - and address - harm !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "done to people - and planet - in their supply chains !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "it stands for - fairness - a level playing field - and legal clarity - for businesses - and consumers !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TTIP Leaks - Independent: LINK ¤ INDEPENDENT

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• "after the leaks showed - what the TTIP negotiations - stood for !"

 

 

 

 

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• "it looks - like the end !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( transatlantic trade - and investment partnership - talks - between US - and EU ! )"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "the leak - of the TTIP text - comes at a time !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "when senior politicians - across Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "have already begun - to distance themselves - from the proposed deal !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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TTIP Talks - Independent: LINK ¤ INDEPENDENT

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• "talks - over the hugely controversial deal - TTIP !"

 

 

 

 

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• "are about - to fail !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( US negotiators wanted - loss of profits - own corporate court system ! )"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "after France says - it will block - the proposed deal !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "French officials - point to significant - disagreements !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "it must not be - too friendly - to business - to US business !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "President Hollande says - "he will - never accept - this deal"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "particularly in relation to - farming - and culture !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "with that - talks on the agreement - between Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "and the US - almost certainly - come to an end !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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TTIP Leaks - Greenpeace: LINK ¤ GREENPEACE

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• "Greenpeace - has released the - TTIP - documents !"

 

 

 

 

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• "trade negotiations - to provide much needed - transparency !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "and trigger an - informed - public debate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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TTIP Leak - Independent: LINK ¤ INDEPENDENT

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• "the TTIP documents - attempts by US delegates !"

 

 

 

 

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• "but the EU - defended its - "precautionary principle"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "that governs - and can force - a manufacturer - to prove !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "the absence - of danger - from a product !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "it applies - for example to - genetically modified organisms - GMOs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "US negotiators - had lobbied for its - weaker regulations !"

 

 

 

 

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• "and wanted - in the case - of changes !"

 

 

 

 

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• "to inform - the US - and corporations - based in the EU !"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "Europe - must not lessen - the protections !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "on the environment - consumer rights !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "and other positions - that the EU - affords to its citizens !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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TTIP Talks - BBC: LINK ¤ B B C

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• "TTIP talks - US negotiators - had lobbied for !"

 

 

 

 

• "harmonised regulations - across a huge range of - business sectors !"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "and commercial - arbitration courts !"

 

 

 

 

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• "independent - of national courts ! - ( under WTO rules ! )"

 

 

 

 

 

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TTIP Documents - Sueddeutsche: LINK ¤ SUEDDEUTSCHE

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• "TTIP talks - US negotiators - tactics - blocked !"

 

 

 

 

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• "there was a urgent - European call - to replace !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "the controversial - private arbitration tribunals !"

 

 

 

 

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• "of corporative lawsuits - through a - public tribunal !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "the EU - bans products - such as - hormone-treated meat !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "or genetically modified food - as a - precautionary measure !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "if only the - slightest hint - of risk - emerges !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "US negotiators - had lobbied for - its system !"

 

 

 

 

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• "products - were only baned - if people - had already been harmed - as a result of consuming !"

 

 

 

 

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• "the EU - stressed its right to - legislative - self-determination !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "US negotiators - wanted to curtail the scope !"

 

 

 

 

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• "each party - should maintain procedures !"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "that promote the consideration - of the following factors !"

 

 

 

 

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• "when conducting a - regulatory impact assessment - for a regulation !"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "a process - that would evaluate - "the need - for a proposed regulation"  !"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "in the EU - for example - the use of - 1,308 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "various chemicals - in cosmetics - is prohibited !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( US authority - 11 substances ! )"

 

 

 

 

 

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leaked TTIP Documents - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN

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• "US negotiators - had lobbied - the EU !"

 

 

 

 

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• "wanted an obligation - to inform - its industries !"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "of any - planned regulations - in advance !"

 

 

 

 

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• "and to allow them - the same input - into the regulatory processes !"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "US negotiators - had lobbied for - a plethora !"

 

 

 

 

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• "of proposed - technical working groups - and committees !"

 

 

 

 

 

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• "an internal note said - "it would had to consult - with its chemical industry"  !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global Witness: LINK ¤ GLOBAL WITNESS

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• "Global Witness - is a NGO - natural resources !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "should benefit - the country’s citizens !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "in a - just - sustainable - and environmentally - way !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "it seeks solutions - to the "resource curse" - so that citizens !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "can get a - fair share - of their country’s wealth !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "Global Witness stands - for a fairer - trade system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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CEPR - Center for Economic and Policy Research: LINK ¤ CEPR

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• "the CEPR - promotes - democratic debate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "on economic - and social issues - that affect - people's lives !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

IATP - Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy: LINK ¤ IATP

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• "the IATP - is a non-profit - research - and advocacy organization !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "that promotes - sustainable food - farm - and trade systems !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "to integrate - sustainability - throughout the food - and farm system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "from supporting - farmers - and the environment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "to securing - universal access to - healthy food !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "for a fair - trade system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "that supports - locally based development !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "labor - and human rights - and democratic institutions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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GPF - Global Policy Forum: LINK ¤ GLOBAL POLICY

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• "the GPF - Global Policy Forum - promotes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "accountability of - international organizations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "such as the United Nations - to strengthen - international law !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "the GPF promotes - citizen participation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "in decisions - on social justice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "financing for - sustainable development - tax justice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "corporate accountability - and global governance !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Clean Clothes Campaign: LINK ¤ CLEAN CLOTHES

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• "the CCC - Clean Clothes Campaign - is an alliance !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "of non-governmental organizations - and labour unions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "its civil society campaign - focuses !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "on the improvement - of working conditions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "for example in the - garment - and sportswear industries !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "the CCC has developed a - "code of labour practices"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "for the industry - based on safe - working requirements !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

• "set working hours - and right to a - living wage !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "the CCC works for - minimum rights - for all workers !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Public Eye Awards: LINK ¤ PUBLIC EYE

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• "the "Public Eye" - effectively shines - the spotlight !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "on civil society’s demand - for more transparent !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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• "socially sustainable - and environmentally just !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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• "economic policies - and business practices !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

UNCTAD: LINK ¤ UNCTAD

MARKET - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ MARKET