Russia
Khodorkovsky breaks political Silence - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "the former tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky - who spent a decade in jail after challenging the Kremlin !"
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- "says he would be ready to lead Russia - if called upon !!!"
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- "I would not be interested in the idea - of becoming President of Russia at a time !"
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- "when the country - would be developing normally !!!!!!"
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- "but if it appeared necessary to overcome the current crisis - and to carry out constitutional reforms !!!!"
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- "the essence of which would be - to redistribute presidential powers !!!!"
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- "in favour of the judiciary - parliament and civil society !!!!!!"
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- "then I would be ready - to take on this part of the task !"
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- ""Open Russia" unites pro-European Russians - and challenges Putin !!!!!!"
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- ""Open Russia" is challenging the undemocratic system - for which Putin is standing for !!!!!!"
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- "at first, "Open Russia" is an online "platform" for like-minded people - not a political party !!!!"
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- ""Open Russia" supports what we call - the European choice !!!!!!!!!"
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- "a state governed - by the rule of law !!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "we believe that the statement ‘Russia is not Europe’ - is a lie !"
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- "this is being done by those who wanted to rule the country for themselves - those who wanted to spit upon law !"
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- "we are Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "both in terms of geography - and culture !!!"
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- "we are not simply Russian Europeans - we are patriots !"
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- "and true patriots even during pitch-dark reactionary times - serves their country and their people !!!!"
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Russia's GDP falls 3.7% as Sanctions and low Oil Price take Effect - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "Russia's economy contracts - by 3.7% this year !!!!"
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- "according to figures - published by the country's statistics service !"
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- "as the oil price - and international sanctions take their toll !!!"
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- "the rouble trades near a record low to the dollar !!!!"
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- "and the government said - it will have to make cuts to the budget !!!"
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- "other economic indicators published by the state statistics service - show continuing heavy falls and a deterioration compared with previous months !!"
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- "retail sales were down more than 15% year-on-year - while capital investment fell 8.7% year-on-year !!!"
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- "inflation reached 12.9% last year - driving a 9.5% decline in real wages !!!"
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- "the longer Russia's economic woes continue - the greater the likelihood that social protest here will spread !!!!!!"
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Russia Report - BBC: LINK ¤ B B C
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- "a period of rapid privatisation under Boris Yeltsin in the early 1990s - created a group - known as "oligarchs" !!"
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- "which were not working - for the ordinary Russians !!!!!"
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- "because of the Russian behaviour - in Crimea !!"
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- "US, EU, and other Western states - imposes sanctions against businesses and individuals, close to Putin !!!!!"
- "Russia is heavily dependent - on raw materials !!!"
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US Trade - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06MOSCOW12702
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- "after thirteen years of tough negotiations !"
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- "the US - finally have in hand a bilateral agreement on Russia's accession to the WTO, World Trade Organization !"
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- "US firms - had been among the most energetic !"
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- "International Paper - Boeing - Ford - GM - ConocoPhillips - Coca Cola - and Guardian Glass !"
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- "had announced to put anywhere from US$ 150 million to US$ 1 billion - in Russia !"
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- "Alcoa - Citigroup - John Deere - Dow - ExxonMobil - Cargill !"
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- "Procter and Gamble - United Technologies - General Electric and Walmart !"
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- "had been increasing - their presence there !"
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- "spurred on - sales growth !"
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- "the Russian investment fund of US$ 20 billion financed infrastructure - six new special economic zones !"
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- "and a US$ 100 million World Bank credit line - financed seven technoparks !"
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- "offered opportunities - to US firms !"
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- "a bilateral US-Russia - WTO deal - should bolster USA commercial ties !"
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- "and sufficient momentum - where the US wants to weather coming elections !"
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- "Federal Narcotics Service chief Cherkesov's article - in the national daily Kommersant !"
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- "lifted the veil on long-simmering rivalries - in Putin's inner circle !"
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- "he complained about those "siloviki" - who had become businessmen !"
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- "instead of soldiers - for the state !"
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- "he lifted the lid - on the struggle - in the inner circle !"
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Medvedev - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09MOSCOW268
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- "any discussion of Dmitriy Medvedev - inevitably began with an assessment of Vladimir Putin !"
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- "Putin had established - rival blocs !"
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- "the selection of Medvedev - provided a boost to the "moderate" wing in Russia !"
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- "at the same time - the interests of the security services !"
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- "were part of the - inner circle !"
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- "because Medvedev lacked levers of control - over the "siloviki" !"
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- "a close relationship with Putin - was for him important !"
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- "there was a struggle underway for influence - between Medvedev and his supporters !"
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- "against the hard-line - "silovik" camp !"
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- "this competition remained shrouded - by the opaque nature of the politics !"
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- "Sechin and Medvedev could be seen - as the representative of each side !"
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- "and Putin wanted to play - a balancing role !"
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- "Medvedev should be seen - as the primary interlocutor for the USA !"
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- "Medvedev should be - the focus of US interaction !"
Media - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07MOSCOW2469
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- "the Kremlin had made attempts - to fine tune the press !"
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- "there was a script - for the Duma - and presidential elections !"
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- "law enforcement had tried - a boycott on some politicians - or some NGOs !"
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- "meanwhile Internet newspapers offer - unvarnished versions of the news !!!!!!"
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- "Pavel Gusev - owner and editor-in-chief of Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper !"
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- "described the "media vertical" of ownership - and indirect persuasion !"
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- "it was more subtle - but certain !"
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- "more guidance - and instructions !"
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- "they asked: "why" would you want to draw attention - to this issue ?!"
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- "and talked to their financiers - and corporate owners !"
Blogging - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07MOSCOW4067
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- "blogs are the fastest-growing - and least constrained mass media !!!!"
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- "the popularity of blogs has increased exponentially in Russia - especially among people in their 20s and 30s !!!!!!"
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- "although most blogs do not deal with political matters - they represent an important social phenomenon !!!!!!!"
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- "and provide an - independent medium !!!!!!"
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- "and a barometer - for free speech !!!!!!"
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- leading blogger and journalist Dmitriy Galkovskiy: "people on the Internet have learned - to compare information !!!"
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- "and judge events - from different points of view !!!!!!"
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- "crude propaganda - has little effect !"
Politkovskaya - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06MOSCOW11316
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- "internationally-known investigative journalist - Anna Politkovskaya !!!!!!"
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- "was ,,, late-afternoon - just after entering her apartment building - near Belorusskiy train station in Moscow !"
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- "Politkovskaya is known - for uncompromising work !!!!!!"
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- "highlighting corruption - and human rights violations !!!!!!"
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- "the case of former FSB agent Aleksandr Litvinenko - in London !"
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- "has spawned a welter of conspiracy theories - there !"
Prisons - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08MOSCOW531
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- "the Russian prison system - needs to be reformed !!!!!!"
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- "but vast distances - the climate - and an uncaring bureaucracy !"
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- "in combination with corruption - had created a system - that was not easy to change !"
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- "Russia imprisoned a greater portion of its population - than almost any other country in the world !"
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- "second only - to the USA !"
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- "the executive secretary of the Union of Soldiers' Mothers Committee - Valentina Melnikova !!!"
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- "despite her organization's efforts - the lives of soldiers in the Russian military !"
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- "has not changed - very much !"
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- "but what her organization has achieved - is to bring greater media attention to soldiers' issues !"
Kasparov - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06MOSCOW12916
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- "United Civic Front chairman Garry Kasparov - confirmed press accounts !!!!!!"
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- "that police had searched - his organization's offices !"
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- "he thought that "intimidation" - was the purpose of the search !"
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- "which the police had described - as prompted by a desire to prevent "provcations" !"
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- "during a "march of those - who don't agree" - organized by "Other Russia" !!!!!!"
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- "Yevgeniy Gontmakher - director of the Center for Social Politics - and the Institute of Economy at the Academy of Sciences !!!"
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- "the growth of Russia's middle class - was at least stagnating !"
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- "inflation - which for most Russians was twice the government's official - 12 percent !"
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- "poor - social services !"
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- "and barriers to - small businesses !"
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- "were factors - slowing the growth !"
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- "inequality - must be reduced !!!!!!"
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- "10 percent of Russians - met middle class criteria !"
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- "another 20 percent of the population - met "most" of the criteria !"
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- "30 percent of Russians - were living in poverty !"
Solzhenitsyn - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08MOSCOW932
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- "the writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn - who remains alert and very engaged !!!!!!"
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- "wants less - poverty !!!!!!"
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- "the gap between rich and poor - must be reduced !!!!!!"
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- "he enthusiastically tells of the need - to develop grassroots democracy !!!!!!"
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- "through instruments - of local self-government !!!!!!"
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Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova demand Compensation - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "the music artists - Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova - are given an amnesty !!!!!!"
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- "after they had served 21 months in prison - and pre-trial confinement !"
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- "they are demanding € 120,000 each in compensation - plus € 10,000 in court fees !!!!!!"
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- "arguing that Russia violated four articles - of the European convention on human rights !!!!!!"
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- "( guaranteeing the rights to freedom of expression - liberty and security - and a fair trial - and prohibiting torture !!!!!! )"
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- "they want this case to set - a precedent !!!!!!"
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- "that Russians can speak publicly - on sensitive political issues !!!!!!"
Russische Wirtschaft schrumpft um 3,7 Prozent - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
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- "die russische Wirtschaft schrumpft amtlichen Angaben zufolge - im vergangenen Jahr um 3,7 Prozent !!!!!!"
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- "wie das nationale Statistikamt weiters mitteilt - sinken zudem die Einzelhandelsumsätze um zehn Prozent !!!"
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- "dem stark von Rohstoffen abhängigen Land - machen die westlichen Sanktionen schwer zu schaffen !!!!!!"
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- "auch die Landeswährung Rubel - verliert massiv an Wert !!!!!!"
Putins Pressekonferenz - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
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- "ein staatlicher TV-Sender wollte wissen - was Putin gegen die Stagnation unternehmen wolle ?!"
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- "die Zeitung Iswestija kritisierte sogar - den Stil von Putin !!!!!!"
RUSSIA - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ RUSSIA
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Russia - Map: LINK ¤ WIKIMEDIA