EU Cables
the European Union reduces plastic Waste - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "the European Union targets - single-use plastics - in a urgent clean-up plan !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "that aims to make - all packaging - reusable - or recyclable - by 2030 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the long-term goal - is to ensure - that every piece - of packaging - on the continent !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "is reusable - or recyclable - the EU launches a - plastics strategy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "designed - to change minds in Europe - potentially tax damaging behaviour !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and modernise - plastics production - and collection - by investing € 350m - in research !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the vice-president of the EU Commission - Frans Timmermans - says !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the priority is - to clamp down on - single-use plastics !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "we must protect - the oceans - and the fishes - people will buy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "into this - in the EU’s sights are - drinking straws - coloured bottles !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "coffee cups - lids - and stirrers - cutlery - and takeaway packaging !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the EU wants - 55% - of all plastic - to be recycled - by 2030 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "an additional € 100m - is being made available - on top of current !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "spending - to research - better designs - durability - and recyclability !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "there is an obligation - to monitor - and reduce - the marine litter !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of the states - and there are plans - to ban - the addition !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of microplastics - to cosmetics - and personal care products !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Amazon ordered to repay € 250m - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN_________________________________________
- "Amazon - has been ordered - by the European Commission !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to repay - € 250m - in back taxes - over illegal tax advantages !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to Luxembourg - Amazon - full amount plus interest - two subsidiaries in Luxembourg !"
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- "Amazon EU group - and Amazon Europe Holding Technologies ! - ( an empty shell - no employees ! )"
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- "the EU authorities - continue their campaign - the European Commission !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "also announces - that it plans - to take the Irish government !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to the European court of justice - ECJ - has to collect - € 13bn - in unpaid taxes from - Apple !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Margrethe Vestager - the EU Commissioner in charge - says !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "no matter your flag - no matter your ownership !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "paying taxes - is part - of doing business - in Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the EU Commission - has also ruled unlawful - deals between - Starbucks - and the Dutch authorities !"
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Juncker criticised Barroso's Decision - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN_________________________________________
- "the European Commission President - Jean-Claude Juncker - criticised !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and objected - the controversial decision of - José Manuel Barroso !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "work bank - Goldman Sachs - staff from EU bodies - were denouncing !"
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- "the appointment - and Barroso’s behaviour as - "morally reprehensible" !"
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- "Barroso - is now received in EU institutions - as an - "interest representative" !"
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- "and Juncker launched a - unprecedented investigation - into whether !"
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- "Barroso - broke EU rules - by taking the job ?!"
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ECB Forecasts - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN_________________________________________
- "the chief of the - European Central Bank - Mario Draghi - announced !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "in the ECB forecasts - that QE programme - started !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "as the ECB - raised its forecasts - for the Eurozone !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the ECB - was more optimistic - about the Eurozone economy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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the ECB pumps € 1.1tn into the Eurozone - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN_________________________________________
- "the European Central Bank - ECB - launches a plan !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to pump - € 1.1tn - into the Eurozone !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the ECB injects - € 60bn - of new money - into markets - every month !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the bank uses - electronically created money - to buy the bonds !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of Eurozone governments - called - "quantitative easing" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the € 60bn-a-month total - for the QE programme - also is for the - "real" economy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the ECB - has already announced - that it leaves - its main interest rate - unchanged !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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the ECB launches negative Interest Rate - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN_________________________________________
- "the ECB - launches negative - interest rate - to boost Eurozone !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the European Central Bank's boss - Mario Draghi - and his colleagues !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "on the governing council - cut the deposit rate - for the commercial banks !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to -0.1% - minus - and announces a !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "€ 400bn package - of cheap funding - for banks - on the condition !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "it is used - to lend money - to companies - outside - the financial sector !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Draghi says - "this is a - significant package" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and they are not finished - here !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the proposed - TTIP deal - so-called transatlantic trade - and investment partnership !"
- "was under pressure - 97% - of respondents !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "to an official EU survey - voted against - the TTIP deal !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "and the proposed - ISDS - investor-state dispute settlement !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( 130 meetings - 119 - bigger corporations - or lobbyists ! )"
- "citizens - must demand - that protecting - public safety !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "and the environment - come before - profits of business !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "like - labour standards - environmental standards - and food safety standards !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Google may face US$ 6bn EU anti-Trust Fine - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "Google’s - anti-trust row - with the European Commission !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "can turn - into a case bigger - than the one that cost - Microsoft !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "more than - € 2.2bn - Joaquín Almunia - the EC’s commissioner - tells !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the European Parliament - that Google - has to alter its offer - to settle complaints !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "or it can face a - "statement of objections" - the formal path !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "towards a fine - that can equate to - 10% - of the company’s global revenue !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "positioning Google - Android operating system - or Internet traffic - towards Google services !"
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European Carbon Market Reform - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "the MEPs - of the European Parliament - vote to strengthen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "emissions trading scheme - by taking 1.6bn - surplus credits !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "off the market - to boost carbon prices !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to strengthen the EU’s - flagship policy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "for cutting carbon - the emissions trading scheme - ETS !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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EU agrees to improve Energy Efficiency - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN_________________________________________
- "the target - of the European Union - is to improve !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "energy efficiency - by 30% - by 2030 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the EU Commission calculats - that for every - 1% - in energy savings !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "EU - gas imports - can be expected to fall - by 2.6% !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the commission’s own research - shows efficiency - can also create !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "three-and-a-half million jobs - while protecting climate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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EU Treaty - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07BRUSSELS2473
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- "the US embassy wrote - single market - competition not distorted !"
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- "but as a result - of French pressure - "free and undistorted" - competition !"
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- "was not listed - in the EU treaty - among the objectives - of the EU !"
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- "there was a power gain - for the European Parliament !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "EP - to 95% - of the EU legislation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the US embassy wrote - an adjustment - in its EU - lobbying tactics !"
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- "lobbying efforts - some members in the EP ! - ( center-right party - favorable to its positions ! )"
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- "the Charter of Fundamental Rights - appeared like a - catalogue !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "drawing from the 1950 - European Convention on Human Rights !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "the US embassy wrote - did not extend - field of Union competencies !"
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- "established no new powers - or tasks for the Union - and it did not amend - its powers !"
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Barroso's Commission - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09BRUSSELS1616
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- "the US embassy - welcomed - Barroso's commission !"
- "and its implications - its economic policy - interests !"
- "as in the main - the assignments - looked generally !"
Structural Funds - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09BRUSSELS382
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- "the new - European member states - that joined the EU !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "since 2004 - have the opportunity - to avail themselves !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of - 176.6 billion Euros - of EU - Structural and Cohesion funds !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "these funds are established - to advance European - economic !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and social cohesion - by investing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "in large-scale - development programs - for the EU's poorer regions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Microsoft - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09BRUSSELS1310
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- "John Vassallo - Microsoft - for EU affairs - met with the US embassy !"
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- "the company - was very close - to concluding an overarching - deal !"
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- "with the European Commission - a five-year deal - on sharing !"
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- "interoperability - information - with rival firms !"
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- "and a 10-year agreement - to support PDF - and other file format !"
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- "compatibility - with Microsoft's own - file format !"
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- "and to provide a - "ballot screen" - whereby customers can !"
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- "select from - 12 Internet browsers - to use as their default browser !"
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- "in 11 years - there were nearly - US$ 2.5 billion !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "in EU Commission - fines against - Microsoft !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Nanotech - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09BRUSSELS1720
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- "the European Parliament - EP - adopted a report !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "that urges - the European Commission - to completely overhaul !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "all regulations - related to - nanomaterials !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and treating - all nanomaterials - as new substances !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and to better take - into account - the risks - associated with nanotechnology !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "the US embassy had lobbied - against it !"
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- "Nancy Kontou - chief of staff to - environment commissioner - Dimas !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and Jos Delbeke - deputy director general for environment - said !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "that - US negotiators - should have a - legitimate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "negotiating mandate - in Copenhagen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "are the USA - able - to do this commitment ?!"
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- "such a commitment - would make it easier !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "for other countries - to say - that domestic action !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "will clearly - be reflected in an - international agreement !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
JEAN MONET - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ JEAN MONET
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- "Jean Monnet - from 1888 to 1979 - was a French political economist !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and diplomat - in 1945 - Monnet proposed the - "Monnet plan" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- ""theory of l'engrenage" - 1950 - French minister of foreign affairs - Robert Schuman !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "made a declaration - in the name of the French government - this declaration !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "prepared by Monnet - for Schuman - proposed integration - of coal - and steel - under joint control !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and a so-called - "high authority" - open to the other countries - of Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Aussichten der EZB für die Eurozone - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
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- "die Europäische Zentralbank - EZB - kauft zig Milliarden !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "an Staatsanleihen - pro Monat auf - 60 Milliarden Euro - an Wertpapieren !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "um die Konjunktur - in der Eurozone - zu unterstützen - die EZB veröffentlicht !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "auch neue - deutlich zuversichtlichere Prognosen - für die Eurozone !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
LUDWIG van BEETHOVEN - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ BEETHOVEN
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- "Ludwig van Beethoven - European composer - between the Classical - and Romantic eras !!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Beethoven - is the composer of the - anthem - of Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the fourth movement - of his "Ninth Symphony" - features an elaborate choral !!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- ""Ode to Joy" - it is a hymn - championing the brotherhood - of humanity !!!!!!!!!!!!"