Canada
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau - says globalisation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!”
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- "must work for - ordinary people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!”
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- "economic globalisation - failed !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!”
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- "there must be a better regulation - with common rules !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "that work for the middle class - and for ordinary people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the majority government of Justin Trudeau - has an ambitious platform !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "that includes reducing inequality - more social justice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and to lead on - climate protection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the announcement of a national carbon price - is a key part of the environmental policy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and initiatives that include - investments in clean tech !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and to phase out - federal subsidies for oil - and gas companies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Trudeau’s Canadian government strikes a balance - between environmental protection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "a more justice economy - and a better relationship with Indigenous peoples !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "but the approvals of two pipelines - that would enable Alberta’s oil sands - have sparked broad opposition !"
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- "but it was a sharp contrast to the previous Stephen Harper - data showed !"
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- "that Canadians were ashamed - and embarrassed - about their image - at that time !"
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- "with that performance on climate - on Israel - or security !"
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- "the government of Justin Trudeau - now pumps billions of dollars - into infrastructure !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and it has raised taxes - on the top 1% !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "these are the challenges - from democratic renewal - to justice - to climate protection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Canada Report - BBC: LINK ¤ B B C_________________________________________
- "Canada has its own place - and its own standing - in the world !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Canada is a - social society !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "for example its health - and education - is much better !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and cheaper - than in the US !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Canada pursues a foreign policy - that is very distinct from that - of the US !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( like in Iraq !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! )"
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- "Canada consists of relatively independent - 10 provinces - and 3 territories !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "it is officially bilingual - at the federal level - English and French !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "French-speaking Quebec - has wide-ranging cultural - and linguistic autonomy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "most Canadians live in the southern parts - which means that Canada contains vast expanses of wilderness !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Canada has a strong environmental protection - and wants more in the US !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Canada's indigenous peoples - make up more than 4% - of the population !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the way in which provincial governments - share land !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and natural resources - with native groups - is an ongoing issue !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Canada's Elections - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "the place of Canada - is sometimes taken for granted - by many nations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "who should be more grateful - for its help - and mediation in the past !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "now it was heading toward an election - whether a continued conservative Stephen Harper !"
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- "or whether it can recover some of the verve - and originality - that marks its politics !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Stephen Harper had - money-driven negative campaigning !"
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- "at odds with the courtesy - that is one of the most attractive - of Canadian qualities !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "so the election result matters - obviously for Canada itself !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "but also for the world - that waits for the special role !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "it used to play - on the international scene !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "money did run - through Stephen Harper’s time !"
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- "his Conservative party had been breaking electoral laws - on spending during that campaign !"
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- "he tried to change Canada’s system - of political party subsidies ! - ( more private ! )"
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- "reduced government spending - privatised - cutted public health - and a new internal security law !"
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- "during the international fiscal crisis - Canada’s prudent and well-regulated - banking system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and its stable housing market - insulated it - from the worst effects !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "but none of this was Harper’s doing - his own instincts were antiregulatory !"
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- "and money in the shape of tar sands - influenced his decision - about the Kyoto protocol !"
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- "a balanced budget - at a time when the economy - needed stimulus !"
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- "as well as had given tax breaks - to the better-off !"
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- "Thomas Mulcair - leader of the New Democratic party !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "remembers on the - social democratic tradition - of Canada !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Canada must be an - open society !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the political contest in Canada - was difficult to predict !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "but we may be permitted - to hope - there is now a chance !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "that something of the traditional Canada - wins !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "committed to moderation - and multiculturalism - at home !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and to multilateralism - and cooperation - abroad !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Tar Sands - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "Canada’s conservative Stephen Harper - spent several million dollars !"
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- "on a tar sands advocacy fund - documents revealed !"
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- "C$ 30 million over two years - on public relations advertising - on Alberta’s tar sands !"
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- "Stephen Harper also partnered with the IEA - about unconventional fuels - like fracked shale gas !"
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- "which several Canadian provinces - have passed moratoriums against !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "it would be more sound economics - to support the clean energy sector !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "which provides more employment - in Canada - than oil !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "investment in clean energy - can provide 6 to 8 times more jobs - than similar investment in oil !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "scientific studies show - that for the climate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "85 percent of the tar sands - should stay in the ground !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Buy American - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09OTTAWA84
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- "the "Buy American" provisions - in the US economic stimulus bill !"
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- "have received widespread critical attention - in Canada !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "countries around the world - were expressing grave concern - about some of these measures !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the US had obligations - and the US had before lobbied !"
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- "other countries - against such measures !"
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- "since the 1980's - Canada has been !"
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- "the single largest foreign supplier - of energy to the US !"
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- "at Prime Minister Chretien's - initiative !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Canada formally ratified - the Kyoto Accord - at the end of 2002 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "oil and gas companies had lobbied - against it !"
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- "their argument was a - competitive disadvantage !"
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Alaska Gas Pipeline - US cable - 2003: LINK ¤ 03OTTAWA503_________________________________________
- "the project of the - Alaska gas pipeline !"
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- "was clearly not - in Canada's national interest !"
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Alaska Gas Pipeline - US cable - 2005: LINK ¤ 05OTTAWA695_________________________________________
- "in the project of the - Alaska gas pipeline !"
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- "the US embassy expected - that Exxonmobil !"
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- "would seek every possible opportunity - to pressure the Canadian government !"
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- "for a permitting decision - favorable to their interests !"
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- "including lobbying the US embassy - for a more interventionist stance !"
Energy - US cable - 2003: LINK ¤ 03OTTAWA566
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- "Canada's oil sands contained - 170 to 300 billion barrels - of oil !"
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- "Canada was the world's largest producer - of uranium !"
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- "also for the US - from northern Saskatchewan !"
SWIFT Investigation - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06OTTAWA2458
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- "Canada's Office of the Privacy Commissioner - OPC - officially launched an investigation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to disclosure of personal banking data - about Canadians - to the US !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication - SWIFT !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "which operates as a worldwide messaging system - for transmitting bank transaction information - in more than 200 countries !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the OPC has received a complaint - against Canada's six largest banks !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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US sub-prime Mortgage Crisis - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07TORONTO430
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- "the Canadian non-bank asset-backed commercial paper market - ABCP - was frozen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Canada's market for ABCP - sold by non-bank dealers - grounded to a halt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "after ABCP sponsors failed to roll over - their maturing ABCP debt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "because of fears of exposure - to bad credit - in the US sub-prime mortgage market !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "ABCP holders have been left - carrying billions of dollars - of commercial paper - they could not redeem !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "65% - of the foreign direct investment - in Canada !"
Aviation - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06OTTAWA3455
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- "the conservative government wanted - to open !"
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- "Canada's skies to foreign competition - Open Skies !"
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- "the US embassy lobbied - for an "Open Skies" agreement - with Canada !"
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- "that would remove final - vestigial - restrictions - on transborder operations !"
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- "stakeholders told the US embassy - about Canada's copyright bill !"
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- "the Canadian chamber of commerce - was for the Bill C61 !"
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- "and the Canadian motion picture distributors association - and the Canadian recording industry association !"
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- "the opposition parties - and grassroots levels - have been critical !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Intellectual Property Rights - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07OTTAWA765
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- "for the US embassy - intellectual property rights - in Canada !"
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- "had become - a top priority !"
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- "Bombardier is the transportation - and aircraft company - in Canada !"
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- "the firm - and its suppliers - are the flagship industry in Quebec !"
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- "the US embassy would like to see - but saw little prospect !"
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- "that subsidy levels to Bombardier - in Canada would decline !"
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- "the firm's political connections - will survive any foreseeable change - in government !"
WTO Ruling on GMO - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06OTTAWA3480
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- "the WTO's ruling - World Trade Organization - against the EU's treatment !"
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- "of imports of genetically modified organisms - GMOs !"
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- "Canada's agricultural industry - described the ruling - as a win !"
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- "the US embassy lobbied - for open foreign investment !"
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- "in the banking - insurance - and securities brokerage sectors !"
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- "unlike the - US !"
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- "Canada has barriers - to foreign access - to retail banking !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "US foreign direct investment - in Canada - was subject to NAFTA ! - ( north America free trade agreement )"
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- "Chapter 11 of NAFTA - future regulation of US investors - in Canada !"
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- "resulted in treatment - no different than that extended !"
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- "to domestic investors - national treatment !"
Oil Sands - the Pembina Institute: LINK ¤ PEMBINA INSTITUTE
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- "there must not be - too much oils sands !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "the environmental implications - of Canada's oils sands !"
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- "Alberta's water resources - must be protected !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Canada's forests - people - and wildlife - must be protected !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and greenhouse gas emissions - in Canada - must be reduced !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
CANADA - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ CANADA
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- "Canada is a state - and a federal parliamentary democracy !!!!!!!!!!!!"
CANADA - Wikipedia FR: LINK ¤ CANADA