Southern Europe
Pedro Sánchez is Spain’s Prime Minister - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "Pedro Sánchez - the leader of the socialist party - PSOE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "is sworn in - and is the Prime Minister of Spain !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the conservative Mariano Rajoy - got a no confidence vote - because of corruption in the PP party !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Sánchez' PSOE party is supported - by the social and direct democracy party - Podemos !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of Pablo Iglesias - as well as Basque and Catalan parties !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Pedro Sánchez - a former economics professor - addresses !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the "pressing social needs" - of the citizens !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "says his government will focus on social - and educational reforms !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "adding that he is - aware of the responsibility !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and says austerity - of Rajoy - is part of the past !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to bring a new normality - to our public life !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "so that we can talk about the things - that matter to our citizens !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Pedro Sánchez promises dialogue - more social justice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and tries to resolve the "institutional problem" - provoked by the Catalan - independence movement !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Mariano Rajoy is ousted - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN_________________________________________
- "Mariano Rajoy is ousted - in a vote of no confidence !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "after several former members of his conservative party - People’s party - PP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "are convicted of corruption - in a case that proved a scandal too far !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "there were a string of corruption scandals - within the People’s party - PP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and it was too much for Mariano Rajoy - after Spain’s highest criminal court found !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the party PP had illegal kickbacks-for-contracts scheme - known as the "Gürtel case" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Gürtel Affair - the Fall of Mariano Rajoy - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN_________________________________________
- "Luis Bárcenas - was a former treasurer in Rajoy’s People’s party - PP !"
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- "and the focus of persistent allegations - of illegal funding !"
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- "Spain’s highest criminal court - the Audiencia Nacional - found Bárcenas !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "guilty of crimes - including fraud - and money laundering !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "jailing him for 33 years - and fining him € 44m !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the trial known as - "Gürtel case" - had juicy details !"
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- "ranging from Swiss bank accounts - to the hiring of clowns for birthday parties !"
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- "the case involved several former - PP members - including Bárcenas !"
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- "Francisco Correa - an executive with ties to the PP - who was accused of paying bribes - to party officials !"
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- "in return for contracts - carried out public works - and organised events !"
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- "the police investigation was codenamed - "Gürtel" - for "correa" - "belt" in Spanish !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Bárcenas and Correa - who was handed a 51-year sentence !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "were among the 29 defendants - convicted and jailed !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "but there was also the court ruling - that the PP party had profited !"
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- "from the illegal kickbacks-for-contracts - scheme !"
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- "not only did the judges order the party - to pay a € 240,000 fine !"
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- "they also expressed doubts over the credibility - of the testimony of Mariano Rajoy !"
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- "the Audiencia Nacional judges confirmed - the existence of a slush fund - known as "box B" !"
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- "described it as "an accounting - and finance structure" !"
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- "that since 1989 ran - in parallel with the - official one !"
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a clear Majority of Catalan Voters voted for Independence - Missed Link:
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- - there are three possible - and realistic - scenarios in Catalonia !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - first - autonomy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - but the Spanish constitutional court trimmed back a charter - increasing the region’s powers ! - ( the GUARDIAN )
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- - therefore the Catalans - will most likely say - "no" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - second - full autonomy - the same autonomy the Basque Country has !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - officially a - "separate nation" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( with its own budget - and its own taxes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! )
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- - third - full independence - this not necessarily needs to mean a "state" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - it also can be a - "free region" - or an "European region" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( which is then fully part - of the EU !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! )
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- ( when you ask Catalans - they say they want to be - part of the European Union !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! )
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- "two years after the Indignado protests - that saw thousands rally !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "for more justice - and that the political establishment is more sync with the people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the party and movement - Podemos - led by Pablo Iglesias !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "are the big winners - in the Spanish elections !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "winning 69 seats - and 20.7% of the vote !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Podemos does remarkably well across the country - coming first in Catalonia - and the Basque country !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- ""Spain is not going to be - the same anymore" - the Podemos leader Pablo Iglesias says !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "today is a historic day for Spain - the forces of change advance !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Spain’s King Felipe VI has issued a decree - stripping his sister Princess Cristina !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of her title - as Duchess of Palma !"
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- "Cristina stood accused of taking part - in tax evasion by her husband !"
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- "the former Olympic handball player - Iñaki Urdangarin !"
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- "Urdangarin was accused of creaming off - € 6m in public funds - from contracts awarded to Noos !"
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- "a charitable foundation - which they chaired !"
Podemos - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "a party whose premise is - that ordinary Spaniards - should participate in politics !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Podemos - is founded on the politics of hope - for a better tomorrow !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "its English translation is - we can !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "not that Podemos simply materialised out of nowhere - it comes from the indignados movement !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "in 2011 - hundreds of thousands of indignados - took to the streets in protest - against injustice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Podemos is a party that emphasises - bottom-up democratic participation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "where the indignados had - neighbourhood assemblies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Podemos has "circles" - that take similar forms !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the funding for its election campaigns - is largely crowdsourced !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "its policies and priorities - are decided partly through - online voting !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "in order to do politics differently - we need to do language differently !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "when you do politics - one of the things you have to ask yourselves is !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "what are you aiming - at ?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Podemos stands for a - new democracy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and speaks of winning over - "social majorities" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Podemos stands for public control - and accountability !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Spain's PP Party ran secret Fund for 18 Years - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "a judge has found - that Spain’s conservative - People’s party - PP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "ran a secret slush fund - for 18 years !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the lead suspect - was the ex-treasurer of the PP party - Luis Barcenas - a former ally of Mariano Rajoy !"
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- "the judge gathered evidence - that the PP party from 1990 - to at least 2008 !"
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- "drew on various sources of funding - outside of the legal economic sphere !"
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- "with various systems of accounts - which registered deposits - and withdrawals of money !"
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- "outside of the official accounts - declared to financial authorities !"
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- "the affair originated in 2009 - as a judicial investigation into kickbacks !"
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- "involving members of the PP party - and construction companies !"
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- "and daily El Pais published copies of account ledgers - showed irregular payments to party members - including Mariano Rajoy !"
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- "Barcenas testified in court - that he handed cash to Mariano Rajoy !"
the PP Party was rocked by a Corruption Scandal - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "the conservative People’s party - PP - was rocked by a major corruption scandal !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "after the publication of documents - that showed Mariano Rajoy !"
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- "received € 250,000 - that had been hidden from tax authorities !"
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- "the documents showed - payments from Spanish business people - that were then used to pay regular supplements to party officials !"
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- "the documents came from a double-accounting system - kept by the former PP treasurer - Luis Barcenás !"
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- "and courts were investigating - a secret Swiss bank account - by Barcenas ! ( € 20m )"
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- "President Zapatero - from the PSOE party - said he would !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "never ask the US - to do something it could not do !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and in turn - did not want to be asked - to do something - he did not believe in !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "his decision was to withdraw - Spanish forces - from Iraq !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Zapatero maintained a consistent position on Iraq - but understood that Bush was not happy !"
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- "US visitors to Spain did not met him - for four years !"
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Spanish Socialists - US cable - 2004: LINK ¤ 04MADRID961_________________________________________
- "under the government - of the social democratic party - PSOE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "we expect static - or reduced defense spending !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "increased - social welfare programs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "more green - environment policies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and a greater focus - on Spain's role - in the EU !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Aznar - had a close relationship - with the US !"
PORTUGAL - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ PORTUGAL
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António Costa is the Prime Minister of Portugal - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "the socialist leader António Costa - is Portugal’s Prime Minister !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and forms the government - together with Green - and Left Bloc parties !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "before Costa’s alliance toppled an 11-day-old - conservative minority government !"
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- "in a dramatic parliamentary vote - that had been the shortest administration in Portuguese history !"
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- "António Costa - from the party Partido Socialista - PS !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "is the winner of the elections - and runs "a socialist programme" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "that allows for "a sustainable reduction - in deficits and debt" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "measures include - raising the minimum wage !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "lifting a freeze on pensions - and cancelling pay cuts for civil servants !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Portugal senses a Change - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "on Portugal’s streets - there is relief - and hopes are high !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "socialist leader António Costa leaves cuts - and austerity - behind !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "António Costa - the former mayor of Lisbon - is the Portuguese Prime Minister !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "with a broad leftist coalition - including the Socialist party !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Bloco de Esquerda - left bloc - and the Green Alliance !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the alliance ends cuts - and privatisation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and stands for more income - equality !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "for more social justice - and for more environmental protection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to keep water - and public transport - state assets !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and increasing the - minimum wage !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "der Sozialdemokrat António Costa - ist der Ministerpräsident von Portugal !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "in einer Koalition der linken Parlamentsmehrheit - aus Sozialisten - PS !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "dem Linksbündnis Bloco - und der grünen CDU !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Austeritätsprogramme - werden zurückgelassen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "die Arbeitsmarktreformen werden überarbeitet - die Gewerkschaften haben mehr Rechte !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "all das wird von einer Steuerreform begleitet - die Einkommenssteuer für Besserverdienende steigt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "außerdem gibt es eine Erbschaftssteuer - für Vermögen von mehr als einer Million Euro !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "um die Gesellschaft - gerechter zu machen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Pope Francis calls for a better World Economic Order - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "Pope Francis urges to change the world economic order - for the better !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "there must not be - downtrodden people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "there must not be - a "new colonialism" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "there must not be - austerity programs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Pope Francis calls for the poor - to have the "sacred rights" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of labor - lodging - and land !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "in one of the longest, most passionate and sweeping speeches of his pontificate - Pope Francis uses his visit to Bolivia !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to ask forgiveness for historical sins - that had been made by the Roman Catholic church - in the year 1492 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "there must not be - a unfettered pursuit of money !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and poor countries must not be reduced - to raw material - or cheap labour !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Pope Francis says it is time - to save the planet !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and to prevent possible harm - to the ecosystem !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Pope Francis makes the address in the city of Santa Cruz - to participants of the second world meeting of popular movements !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "an international body that brings together organisations - of people including the poor - the unemployed - and peasants !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "he supports their efforts to obtain elementary rights - as that of the three "Ls": !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "land - lodging - and labour !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Pope Francis states - let us not be afraid to say it: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "we want change - real change - structural change !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "there must not be - profit at any price !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "we have to have concern for social justice - and the protection of nature !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "international monetary organisations such as the IMF - should be more responsible !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "there must not be - forms of colonialism !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Pope Francis defends labor unions - and praises poor people who had formed - cooperatives to create jobs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- ""free trade" treaties are too one-sided - and corporations must have rules !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "we need a better world economic order - with goals !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of peace - justice - and solidarity !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and our Earth itself demands - to be protected !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "we have to protect the environment - and the climate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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the Vatican - US cable - 2001: LINK ¤ 01VATICAN3507
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- "the Holy See is one of the oldest - continually existing international entities !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the Vatican is one of very few sovereign entities that have presence - and reach in virtually every country of the world !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "humanitarian concerns - the Vatican strives to translate its religious beliefs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and its humanitarian concerns - into concrete policies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "foreign policy initiatives - support for third world - sustainable development !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and debt relief - for poorer countries !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Environment - US cable - 2009: 09VATICAN119
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- "Pope Benedict addresses at the opening - of the World Food Summit !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "urging leaders to care for the world's hungry - and protect the environment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "states have an obligation - to future generations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to protect the environment - and increase the environmental variety !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the pope cites the link between environmental - and climate protection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "a change is needed in the lifestyles - of individuals and communities !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "in habits of consumption - and in perceptions of what is genuinely needed !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the pope urges the international community - to promote sustainable development !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "while safeguarding - the planet !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "access to sufficient - healthy - and nutritious food !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "is a - fundamental right !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the planet has the capacity to feed - and sustain its population !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "but the resources have to be - better distributed !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
ITALY - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ ITALY
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- "Silvio Berlusconi turned up at a rally - for a candidate from a left-leaning party !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "in the town of Segrate - during the rally for Paolo Micheli - a mayoral candidate in the local elections !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "supporters of Micheli - who is backed by the centre-left Democratic party - PD !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "were astonished as Berlusconi - and six bodyguards - swept into the square !"
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- "and then he said - "young people - I’m counting on you to vote Paolo !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!""
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Italian Finance Minister - Europe must act more - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN_________________________________________
- "Italy’s Finance Minister Pier Carlo Padoan says - there isn’t much time !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Europe must now act more - for sustainable growth !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Padoan gives a welcome to the plan - of European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to inject extra investment cash - into the European economy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "but the details are important - and there must be new rules - to encourage government spending !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "one possibility is to mobilise - the European Investment Bank - EIB !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "the problem with the EIB was - that it had a cautiously attitude to investment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the "Bank of Europe" - as they call themselves !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "could be a little bit more offensive - a bit more proactive !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the EIB could be an European mechanism - that takes on !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the task of evaluating - European investment projects !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the finance minister says about different kinds of spending - there were items !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of public expenditure - that are probably not classified as investment - but are important !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "in Italy’s budget - there is a provision for welfare spending !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "intended to ease the passage - of the Renzi government’s - labour market reform !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "I’d be very glad - if this qualitative aspect !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "were explicitly recognised - in the evaluation of countries’ - public finances !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Italy's Lawmakers elect Sergio Mattarella as President - Huffington Post: LINK ¤ HUFFINGTON POST_________________________________________
- "Sergio Mattarella - a Constitutional Court justice - widely considered impartial !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "is elected as - Italy's President !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Matteo Renzi - pushed hard for the election of him !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Sergio Mattarella - the former minister with center-left political roots - says !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "my thoughts go - above all - and before everything !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to the difficulties - and hopes - of our fellow citizens !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Mattarella raised conflict-of-interest concerns - about Berlusconi - media and politics !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "( and resigned as education minister in 1990 - to protest legislation - that helped several local channels of Berlusconi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! )"
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- "Berlusconi lost his Senate seat - because of a tax fraud conviction !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Matteo Renzi is the Italian Prime Minister - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "Matteo Renzi - is performing good in the elections !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the Italian Prime Minister - from the social democratic "Democratic Party" - PD !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Matteo Renzi says - "the meaning of the elections is - Italy plays a role !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!""
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- "Italy is a country which - if it changes itself - can be one of the leaders in Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "not seeking out privileged axes - with some countries rather than others !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "if we want to better Europe - we must change Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "we have to change - economic politics !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "there must not be - austerity !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Europe's basic setting - is focused on !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "sustainable growth - employment - and reforms !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Berlusconi specifically requested - this meeting with the US - before Italy's elections !"
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- "behind in the polls - and facing his toughest campaign !"
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- "Berlusconi had a pro-US foreign policy - and was a strong ally !"
- "the US embassy - wants to provide appropriate praise !"
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- "without jeopardizing a potential future relationship - with a center-left government !"
Berlusconi with Putin - US cable - 2010: LINK ¤ 10MOSCOW266
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- "Italian secretary expressed frustration - that his embassy - and his foreign ministry !"
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- "often only learned of conversations - between Berlusconi and Putin !"
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- "after the fact - and with little detail or background !"
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- "which leaved the Italian embassy - in the dark !"
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- "comment US - it seemed that everything that happened - between Berlusconi and Putin !"
- "at the lower levels - was just for show !"
Energy - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08ROME1308
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- "US Energy Envoy Boyden Gray - met with energy officials !"
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- "of the Italian government - and private sector !"
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- "US embassy made efforts for companies - of nuclear power plant technology in Italy !"
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Energy - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09ROME878_________________________________________
- "the US lied behind - Frano-Italian nuclear industrial cooperation agreements !"
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- "the companies "GE" - and "Westinghouse" - wanted to catch up - and suggested !"
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- "a more specific - nuclear energy industrial cooperation agreement !"
Biotech - US cable - 2003: LINK ¤ 03ROME5149
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- "Italian Agriculture Minister Alemanno effectively bans - biotech crop cultivation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "by a restrictive - coexistence decree-law !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "given the consequences - for US seed exports to Italy !"
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- "US ambassador raised strong objections - in meetings with Foreign Minister Frattini !"
_________________________________________
- "and with Berlusconi's advisor - Gianni Letta - Letta picked up the phone and made a call !"
_________________________________________
- "directly to Berlusconi - the phone was on - "speaker" - mode !"
_________________________________________
- "after he said he was pro-Bush - Berlusconi promised that he would not let !"
_________________________________________
- "Minister Alemanno's draft decree - pass through the Council of Ministers !"
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- ""technical or procedural" mechanisms - would be found - to derail the Alemanno draft !"
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- "and the US ambassador - thanked !"
Human Rights - US cable - 2002: LINK ¤ 02ROME1196
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- "Italy's human rights report - in the Genoa G-8 meeting !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "Italian press wrote - "human rights - US flunked Italy" !"
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- "the fifteen pages of the report showed - a mistreatment of detainees - during G-8 meetings !"
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- "comment US - unfortunately - we were not able to control - the tenor of media reports !"
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- "and often media - was a continuation of politics - by other means !"
Sergio Mattarella zum italienischen Präsidenten gewählt - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
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- "der italienische Verfassungsrichter Sergio Mattarella - ist der italienische Staatspräsident !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "der ausgleichende und umsichtige Sergio Mattarella - ist der Kandidat von Premier Matteo Renzi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "1983 wurde Mattarella erstmals ins Parlament gewählt - auf Sizilien setzte er sich aktiv !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "für die Wahl des Anti-Mafia-Politikers Leoluca Orlando - zum Bürgermeisters Palermos ein !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "später zählte Mattarella zu den Gründern - der sozialdemokratischen Partei - PD !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "1990 trat er als Bildungsminister - aus Protest gegen ein vorgeschlagenes Gesetz - zurück !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "das lokale Medien von Silvio Berlusconi - begünstigt hätte !"
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- "Mattarella zählte in den vergangenen Jahren stets - zu den aktivsten Widersachern Berlusconis !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Haftstrafe gegen Silvio Berlusconi bestätigt - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
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- "der Oberste Gerichtshof - bestätigt die vierjährige Haftstrafe - gegen Silvio Berlusconi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "das 16. Gerichtsverfahren - wurde ihm zum Verhängnis !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "wegen seines Alters kann Berlusconi - entweder für den Hausarrest optieren - oder Sozialarbeit leisten !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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der Senat entzieht Berlusconi Senatorenamt - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
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- "der Senat entzieht Silvio Berlusconi - mit großer Mehrheit !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "dem rechtskräftig wegen Steuerbetrugs Verurteilten - das Mandat !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "und damit auch dessen - Immunität !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Turiner Bürgermeister Piero Fassino - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
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- "wir brauchen keine Politik des Sparens - sondern eine des nachhaltigen Wachstums !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "die Bürger wollen leben - von dem - was sie tun !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "für diese Perspektive - braucht es nachhaltiges Wachstum - und Entwicklung !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "wir dürfen nicht vergessen - dass jedes Land nicht allein - sondern Teil Europas ist !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "wir brauchen einen - flexiblen Stabilitätspakt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "der laufende Kosten - von Investitionen trennt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Grillos Bewegung spaltet sich - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
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- "die Bewegung - die bei den Parlamentswahlen zur drittstärksten politischen Kraft im Parlament !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "aufgerückt war - spaltet sich !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "eine größere Gruppe von Parlamentariern verlassen Grillo - und gründen eine getrennte Fraktion !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "wir können nicht nur kritisieren - sondern wir müssen auch konkrete Vorschläge machen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Tageszeitung La Stampa - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
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- "wir möchten in einem neuen normalen - manchmal sogar langweiligen - Italien leben !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "in dem wir gerne leben - und in Europa Gehör finden !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
SOUTHERN EUROPE - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ SOUTHERN EUROPE
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- "Southern Europe is the region - comprising the southern countries of Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!"
Southern Europe - Map: LINK ¤ WIKIMEDIA