Central Europe
_________________________________________
-
"Germany has introduced a minimum wage - of € 8.50 an hour !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
-
"Germany introduced a national minimum wage - for the first time in its history !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
-
"the decision was hailed as a - "historic day for Germany" - by the vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
-
"the minimum wage is made by employment minister - Andrea Nahles - from the Social Democratic Party - SPD !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
-
"as many as 30 per cent of employees - in the east - profit from the minimum wage !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
-
"twice as many - as in the west !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
-
"in the hospitality sector 36 per cent of employees - in the agricultural sector 44 per cent !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
-
"in 2022 - this minimum wage is raised - to € 12.00 an hour !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
-
"as part of the coalition agreement - which includes the SPD - and the Green Party !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________Opel - US cable - 2010: LINK ¤ 09BERLIN1395
_________________________________________
- "General Motors - GM - canceled its sale of Opel !"
_________________________________________
- "to Canadian auto parts manufacturer - Magna !"
_________________________________________
- "the decision - which followed repeated assurances from GM - that it was a done deal !"
_________________________________________
- "came as a complete shock - in Germany !"
_________________________________________
- "and dominated media coverage throughout the day - Merkel was highly upset over GM's flip flop !"
_________________________________________
- "a source indicated that Angela Merkel was furious - over the GM move - and refused to talk to GM's leadership !"
_________________________________________
- "Ulrich Wilhelm - the Chancellor's spokesman said the German government - "regretted" the decision !"
_________________________________________
- "and reminded GM - that it must now repay - the € 1.5 billion bridge loan - to Opel !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "Economics Minister Rainer Bruederle blasted GM's behavior - as "totally unacceptable" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "there must not be - "turbo capitalism" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the Germans had trouble understanding - that GM could have act independently !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
no SWIFT Agreement - US cable - 2010: LINK ¤ 10BERLIN180
- "the EU Parliament vetod - the bank data sharing deal - proposed by the US !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "public reactions to the EP vote - portrayed the veto as a sign !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "that the European Parliament - has won a victory !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "as well as delivering a rebuke - to US policies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the US must not undervalue - data privacy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "Federal Justice Minister Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger - "the citizens !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!""
_________________________________________
- "of Europe - have won a victory !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "that strengthened not just - data protection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "but democracy - in all of Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the EP veto - leads to a change - of European policy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "security policy is not more important - than data protection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "if there are new negotiations - then European notions of data protection - must be take into account !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
______________________________________________________________________________
US Security - US cable - 2010: LINK ¤ 09BERLIN1271
_________________________________________
- "Westerwelle argued for the removal - of non-strategic nuclear weapons - from German soil !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "comment US - the conservative CDU / CSU party - was the only party !"
- "that supported the deployment of - US nuclear weapons in Germany !"
_________________________________________
- "Chancellery officials have requested - that they be pre-notified !"
_________________________________________
- "about any possible change - in US policy !"
Alt-Bundespräsident Richard von Weizsäcker - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
_________________________________________
- "1984 war Richard von Weizsäcker - gegen den Willen Helmut Kohls !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "zum Bundespräsidenten - gewählt worden !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "schon ein Jahr später setzte er sich - am 40. Jahrestag ein Denkmal !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "er bezeichnete öffentlich den 8. Mai 1945 - in aller Deutlichkeit als - "Tag der Befreiung" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "damit leitete Weizsäcker - einen grundlegenden Wandel ein !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "in Deutschland waren die Konservativen - damals zuerst entsetzt !"
_________________________________________
- "aber Weizsäcker blieb dabei - es geht darum sich mit der Vergangenheit - auszusöhnen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "Weizsäcker war ein gutes Staatsoberhaupt - und blieb der intellektuelle - scharfzüngige Mahner !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "auch 1990 redete er ins Gewissen - sich zu vereinen - heißt auch teilen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Weizsäcker setzte richtungsweisende Akzente - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
_________________________________________
- "EU-Kommissionspräsident Jean-Claude Juncker sagt - "von Weizsäcker hat sich !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!""
_________________________________________
- "um ganz Europa - in hohem Maße verdient gemacht !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "mit einem Selbstbild Deutschlands - als integrierende Kraft - in der Mitte des Kontinents !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
bundesweiter Mindestlohn - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
_________________________________________
- "die deutsche Arbeitsministerin Andrea Nahles - von der SPD - sichert !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "einen Mindestlohn - in ganz Deutschland - zu !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "in der Höhe von - 8,50 Euro pro Stunde !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "dieser Mindestlohn wird 2022 - auf 12,00 Euro pro Stunde - erhöht !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "im Rahmen vom Koalitionsabkommen - dem auch die SPD - und die Grünen angehören !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Joachim Gauck - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
_________________________________________
- "und Angela Merkel - akzeptierte ihn doch noch !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "Joachim Gauck wird zum deutschen Bundespräsidenten - gewählt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "der ausgleichende Gauck - ein früherer DDR-Bürgerrechtler - ist ein Demokratielehrer !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "der wichtige Impulse für eine verantwortungsbewußte Globalisierung - und mehr Demokratie gibt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
- "Christian Wulff hatte persönlich Druck - auf Journalisten ausgeübt - um Enthüllungen zu verhindern !"
_________________________________________
- "Wulff hatte in einem Anruf beim Chefredakteur - dem verantwortlichen Redakteur - mit strafrechtlichen Konsequenzen gedroht !"
_________________________________________
- "sollte ein Beitrag über seinen umstrittenen Kredit - veröffentlicht werden !"
Austrian Chancellor Faymann - Reuters: LINK ¤ REUTERS
_________________________________________
- "Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann criticised - Angela Merkel's "wait-and-see" - approach !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "her economic policy - was too timid !"
_________________________________________
- "what Merkel supported - was a bit late !"
_________________________________________
- "at first Merkel waited - and looked what factions - would evolve !"
_________________________________________
- "there must be a stronger approach - of the European Union - to reduce unemployment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "a raft of measures is needed - for Europe's economy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "reducing tax fraud - taxing the wealthy more !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "and issuing a kind of - "joint bonds" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "if Germany took the offensive more - it would be ideal !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
______________________________________________________________________________
Alpbach Economic Forum - US cable - 2005: LINK ¤ 05VIENNA3025_________________________________________
- "politicians - academics - and experts - call at the forum !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "for more democracy - in Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "and closer political - and economic policy coordination - within the EU !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "most participants tout the - "Scandinavian model" - as the best blueprint !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "for enhanced labor market - and social reforms - throughout the EU !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "a common message is - that the EU needs - more democracy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "closer political coordination - a better public !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "common fiscal - and economic policies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "and renewed "bonding" - with its citizens !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "several economists demand EU-wide - growth-oriented economic policies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "as well as flexible fiscal policies - not an one-sided view on deficit !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "Christoph Leitl calls for more development - of an EU social model !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "which spurs sustainable economic growth - and reduce unemployment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the modern world - requires global institutions - and social partnerships !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "to ensure minimum standards - also in labor !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Biotech free Regions - US cable - 2005: LINK ¤ 05VIENNA3496
_________________________________________
- "in a draft law - the state of Upper Austria - completely bans !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the cultivation - of seeds and plants - containing GMOs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "but the EU commission said - that this would have violated EU's - internal market rules !"
_________________________________________
- "the state government is now considering - alternative strategies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "to keep Upper Austria - "biotech free" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the Upper Austrian government - took this action - on a precautionary basis !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "genetically modified organism - GMO crops - must not damage ecosystems !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "and organic and conventional crops - could not co-exist - in the region's agricultural landscape !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the Austrian state governments - and the Austrian public !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "were extremely disappointed - with the ruling !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "80% of the population - opposes the use of biotechnology - in agriculture !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the Upper Austrian government - now forges a coalition !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "of 32 - like-minded regions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "stretching from the Scottish highlands - to Sardinia !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Neutrality - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09VIENNA1058
_________________________________________
- "neutrality was 1945 - and 1955 - a condition for the Austrian sovereignty !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "but since the 1960s - neutrality is a virtue !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "there is a public attachment to - "perpetual neutrality" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "it is part of the public consciousness - and part of the identity !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "and it enabled Austria - to do things - which other countries could not !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "when 1989 some conservatives - tried to promote a Nato membership - they failed !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "since then any questioning - of neutrality - has been taboo !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "Austrians are often skeptical - of the behaviour - of the US !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "this skepticism was reinforced - by rejection of most - Bush policies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "but it goes farther - reflecting discomfort with ulterior motives - of foreign policies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "they also have a sense - that the US society - should be !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "more socially just - more democratic - and more ruled-by-law !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
SWITZERLAND - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ SWITZERLAND
_________________________________________
UBS - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09BERN350
_________________________________________
- "President and Finance Minister Hans-Rudolf Merz - Justice Minister Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "and Foreign Affairs Minister Micheline Calmy-Rey - said the UBS agreement !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "was the only possible solution - and a "peace treaty" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "it was necessary - to preserve the Swiss legal system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "against the unilateral enforcement - of US regulations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
- "which could include freezing UBS' - US-based assets !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
- "the quintessential element - of Switzerland's foreign policy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "is its centuries-old tradition - of neutrality !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "this alongside the country's unique system - of direct democracy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "are considered by the Swiss - to be the two main factors !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "but the country was also a safe haven - which is strongly criticized !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "for example in the banks - and taxes !"
_________________________________________
- "the Swiss foreign policy establishment - is at heart convinced !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "that Switzerland - owes a debt - to no one !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
President Calmy-Rey - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07BERN171
_________________________________________
- "the US ambassador expressed his concern - in the meeting with President Calmy-Rey !!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "that the US is constantly criticized - in the Swiss media !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "Calmy-Rey noted that Switzerland - relies on international law !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "if the US should rely on international law - it would not be criticized !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Human Rights Council - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06GENEVA2030
_________________________________________
- "the US embassy was not happy - with some decisions - of the Human Rights Council !"
_________________________________________
- "therefore it wrote - it appeared that Geneva-based missions - of other countries !!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "have a certain liberty of action - or their governments !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "and failed to recognize that the US - did take note of their actions - in the Human Rights Council !"
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
- "the Human Rights Council concluded - its first special session - with the passage of the resolution !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "human rights situation in the - Palestinian Territory - in Gaza !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the resolution demanded - that Israel ends its operations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "and abide by international humanitarian law - and human rights law !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the session opened - with the presentation of the report - by John Dugard - the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "Israel's conduct was - "morally indefensible" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "he called for the withdrawal of the EU - and the UN - from the Quartet !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "so that they can serve as - "honest brokers" - in peace talks !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Steuerabkommen - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
_________________________________________
- "Schweiz und die USA - haben ein Steuerabkommen unterzeichnet !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "mit dem sich die Schweizer Banken - vor einer Strafverfolgung in den USA !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "freikaufen können - wegen Beihilfe zur Steuerhinterziehung !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "das Abkommen unterteilt die Schweizer Banken - in mehrere Kategorien !!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "die erste Gruppe sind Institute - die Schwarzgelder von US-Bürgern entgegengenommen hatten !!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "gegen die aber noch kein Strafverfahren - eröffnet wurde !!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "die Strafzahlungen - betragen zwischen 20 und 50 Prozent - des angelegten Kundenvermögens !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "die Strafzahlung trifft alle Konten - lediglich wenn eine Bank nachweisen kann !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "dass die Kundengelder voll versteuert wurden - entfällt die Buße !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "zudem müssen Schweizer Kreditinstitute - die von Schwarzgeldkonten wissen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "Informationen über ihr Geschäftsmodell - an die Behörden abliefern !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "zu den Infos zählen etwa die Namen der Vermögensverwalter - aber auch interne Kommuniqués des Managements !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "Schweizer Kreditinstitute - die glauben keine US-Schwarzgelder entgegengenommen zu haben - bilden eine eigene Kategorie !!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "sie können einen "non-target letter" beantragen - also eine Garantieerklärung - dass gegen sie in den USA keine Ermittlungen eröffnet werden !!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "dafür müssen die Institute allerdings - einen unabhängigen Prüfer beantragen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "der akribisch nachweist - dass keine unversteuerten Gelder akzeptiert wurden !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
______________________________________________________________________________
die EU macht Druck auf die Schweiz - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
_________________________________________
- "die EU macht Druck auf die Schweiz - und es gibt Verhandlungen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "kritisiert wurden - kantonal geregelte Sondersteuern - für ausländische Unternehmen !"
_________________________________________
- "gut informierte Kreise - reden nun von einem "tax peace" - wo die Kantone darauf verzichten !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "dass die Schweiz der EU entgegenkommen muss - ist inzwischen weitgehend anerkannt !!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "daneben sollen Briefkastenfirmen abgeschafft werden - und Holdinggesellschaften sollen nicht mehr operativ tätig sein dürfen !!!!!!!!!!!!"
POLAND - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ POLAND
the EU takes Steps against Poland over Rule of Law - EurActiv: LINK ¤ EURACTIV
_________________________________________
- "the European Commission announces - that it discusses the state of the rule of law - in Poland !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "and the European Union takes steps - against Poland !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the Polish PiS party - had tried changes - to the judiciary - and media !"
_________________________________________
- "the unprecedented move by the European Commission - is the first step - in a potentially-punitive process !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "aimed at buttressing democracy - and rights in the EU states !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker - has placed the rule of law in Poland - on the agenda !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the PiS party had tried - to directly appoint the heads - of public broadcasters !"
_________________________________________
- "and had proposed a controversial law - reforming the country's constitutional court !"
_________________________________________
- "this has triggered an outcry - from civil rights watchdogs - and prompted escalating warnings from the EU Commission - that it could intervene !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "EU Commissioner Günther Oettinger says - "many reasons exist - to activate the "Rule of Law mechanism" - and for us to place Warsaw under monitoring !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!""
_________________________________________
- "the mechanism was set up to tackle "systemic threats" - to the rule of law - and other cherished European values !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "if there is no satisfactory response - the EU Commission can propose - invoking Article 7 of the Treaty !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "under this - Poland can for example be stripped of its voting rights - in EU institutions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
PiS plunges Poland into a political Crisis - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
_________________________________________
- "the Law and Justice party - PiS - plunges Poland - into a political crisis !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the condemned reforms - would had watered down judges’ power - to rule on legality of government policies !"
_________________________________________
- "a proposed law that would paralyse Poland’s - highest legislative court !"
_________________________________________
- "and remove important checks - on the government’s power !"
_________________________________________
- "and it had attempted to install five judges - of its own choosing - in the 15-member court !"
_________________________________________
- "Poland’s supreme court had said - the new law would interfere - with the court’s independence !"
_________________________________________
- "and would aim to hinder - its proper functioning !"
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
CZECH REPUBLIC - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ CZECH REPUBLIC
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
- "the US government recognized - the Czech Republic - as an independent state !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "and the US lobbied for a - "free market economy" !"
SLOVAKIA - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ SLOVAKIA
_________________________________________
Slovak Republic - US cable - 1992: LINK ¤ 92STATE417667
_________________________________________
- "the US government recognized - the Slovak Republic - as an independent state !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "and the US lobbied for a - "free market economy" !"
HUNGARY - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ HUNGARY
_________________________________________
Simicska against Orban - Reuters: LINK ¤ REUTERS
_________________________________________
- "Hungary gained an illuminating insight - into the internal conflicts - raging within the Fidesz party !"
_________________________________________
- "it was Lajos Simicska - against Viktor Orban !"
_________________________________________
- "Simicska gave a series - of angry interviews !"
_________________________________________
- "Simicska had been an old comrades of Orban - and during the early nineties !"
_________________________________________
- "he was behind Fidesz’s finances - and dubious transactions !"
_________________________________________
- "then there had been media companies - loyal to Fidesz !"
_________________________________________
- "( a news channel - one radio station - two daily - and one weekly newspaper ! )"
_________________________________________
- "in 2010 - state-owned companies had diverted - their advertising budgets !"
_________________________________________
- "but then something went wrong - between them !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "the tax rules - were changed !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "all the burden was divided equally - between media companies - Simicska included !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Simicska wendet sich gegen Orbán - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD
_________________________________________
- "das Ende einer langen Freundschaft mit Lájós Simicska - bringt Ungarns !"
_________________________________________
- "Viktor Orbán - auch politisch in Bedrängnis !"
_________________________________________
- "Simicska-Medien haben begonnen - die Arbeit von Viktor Orbán - punktuell zu kritisieren !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "offenbar gab Simicska nun Weisung - Orbán nicht mehr zu schonen !"
_________________________________________
- "Simicska und Orbán kannten sich lange - beide hatten sich bei der Fidesz beteiligt !"
_________________________________________
- "danach baute Simicska Medien Firmen auf - die nicht unfreundlich zu Orbán waren !"
_________________________________________
- "doch irgendetwas musste geschehen sein - der einstige Freund !"
_________________________________________
- "kam nicht mehr an die Futtertröge - von staatlichen Aufträgen !"
_________________________________________
- "die Medien von Simicska drohte er - mit höheren Steuern zu belasten !!!!!!!!!!!!"
_________________________________________
- "Simicska dürfte sich im Besitz - vieler schmutziger Geheimnisse Orbáns - befinden !"
______________________________________________________________________________
Staatsfunk - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD_________________________________________
- "bei den ungarischen Staatsmedien - war ein Personalabbau angekündigt worden !"
_________________________________________
- "die ungarischen Staatsmedien - müssen unabhängig sein !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
CENTRAL EUROPE - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ CENTRAL EUROPE
_________________________________________
- "Central Europe is the region - comprising the central countries of Europe !!!!!!!!!!!!"
Central Europe - Map: LINK ¤ WIKIMEDIA