Hyperloop
Scarlett Johansson complains about ChatGPT - NPR: LINK ¤ N P R
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- "voice analysis - shows striking similarity - between Johansson - and ChatGPT !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "star-actress - Scarlett Johansson - says she was - "shocked" - and "angered" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "when she heard - OpenAI's voice - that sounded - like her !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Johansson’s voice - bears a striking resemblance to - OpenAI’s now-pulled - "Sky" personal !"
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- "assistant - according to an artificial intelligence lab analysis - conducted by researchers !"
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- "since Johansson - accused OpenAI - of copying her voice - in its latest !"
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- "version of - ChatGPT - a discussion has flared - over the tech company’s intentions !"
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- "as the debate raged - OpenAI paused its - Sky voice !"
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- "Scarlett Johansson is outraged - by the similarity - she said !"
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- "that OpenAI’s CEO - Sam Altman - twice - reached out to her !"
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- "attempting to license - her voice - for ChatGPT - she decided against it !"
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- "Scarlett Johansson has spoken out - against OpenAI - after the company !"
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- "used a voice - eerily resembling her own - in its new ChatGPT product !"
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- "the actor said in a statement - she was approached - by OpenAI !"
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- "nine months ago - to voice its - AI system !"
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- "but declined for - "personal reasons" - Johansson was !"
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- ""shocked" - and "angered” - when she heard - the voice option !"
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- "which "sounded - so eerily similar - to her's - that her friends" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- ""and news outlets - could not tell the difference" - she said !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "when the company’s updated - personal assistants - were unveiled - she said !"
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- "she was shocked - over how - "eerily similar" - the Sky voice - resembled her own !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Altman himself - amped up the speculation - on the day of the release !"
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- "by posting on X - one word - "her" !"
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- "the name of the - romantic sci-fi film - with a superintelligent !"
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- "computer operating system - voiced by Johansson !"
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- "Johansson said - when Altman engaged her - about potentially having !"
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- "her voice licensed - he pitched it - as a way - to make the cutting-edge conversational bot !"
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- ""comforting to people" - who are perhaps wary - of AI services !"
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- "that behave like humans - Altman’s last outreach came - just two days !"
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- "before the public launch - of the new personal assistant - Johansson said !"
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- ""after much consideration - and for personal reasons" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- ""she declined - the offer" - she said !"
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- "AI companies - especially OpenAI - have been the focus of - intense pushback !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "including lawsuits - from entertainers - creators - and media companies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "over allegations of - copyright violations - and concerns of human workers !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Scarlett Johansson's statement - "last year she received an offer - from Sam Altman" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "who wanted to hire her - to voice the current - ChatGPT 4.0 - system !"
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- "he told her - that he felt - that by her - voicing the system - she could bridge !"
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- "the gap - between tech companies - and creatives - and help consumers - to feel comfortable !"
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- "with the seismic shift - concerning humans - and AI !"
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- "he said - he felt - that her voice - would be comforting to people !"
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- "after much consideration - and for personal reasons - she declined - the offer !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "nine months later - her friends - family - and the general public !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "all noted - how much the newest system - named "Sky" - sounded like her !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "when she heard - the released demo - she was shocked !"
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- "angered - and in disbelief - that Mr Altman - would pursue - a voice !"
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- "that sounded - so eerily similar - to her's - that !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "her closest friends - and news outlets - could not tell - the difference !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Mr Altman even insinuated - that the similarity - was intentional - tweeting a single word !"
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- ""her" - a reference to the film - in which she voiced - a chat system - Samantha !"
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- "two days before - the ChatGPT 4.0 demo - was released - Mr Altman contacted !"
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- "her agent - asking her - to reconsider - before connection - the system was out there !"
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- "as a result of their actions - she was forced to hire - legal counsel !"
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- "who wrote two letters - to Mr Altman - and OpenAI - setting out what they had done !"
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- "and asking them - to detail - the exact process - by which they created the !"
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- ""Sky" - voice - consequently - OpenAI reluctantly agreed - to take down - the "Sky" voice !"
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- "in a time - where we have to protect - our own likeness - our own work - our own identities !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "she believes - these are questions - that deserve absolute clarity !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "she looks forward to resolution - in the form of - transparency - and the passage !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of appropriate legislation - to help ensure - that individual rights - are protected !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
the EU Regulations for AI - the Guardian: LINK ¤ the GUARDIAN
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- "Europe - is the first region in the world - with strong regulations for - AI !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Artificial intelligence - to address some concerns - over the technology !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the bill of the European Union - is a milestone - in regulating the technology - and AI tools !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the act comes into force - in stages - with deadlines for compliance - over three years !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the bill matters - outside Europe - because the EU is an - influential tech regulator !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "as shown by - GDPR’s impact - on the management of - people’s data !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the AI act - does the same - many other countries are watching - what happens in the EU !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the EU approach - can be used as a base - and likely some parts are copied !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the AI act - has a detailed take - describing the AI technology - it regulates as a !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "machine-based system - designed to operate with varying levels - of autonomy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "which obviously covers - tools like - ChatGPT - this system may show - "adaptiveness after deployment" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "ie it learns on the job - and infers from the inputs it receives - how to generate outputs - such as predictions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "content - recommendations - or decisions - that can influence physical - or virtual environments !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "this definition covers - chatbots - but also AI tools that - for instance - sift through job applications !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the AI legislation of the EU - bans systems - that pose a - "unacceptable risk" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "but it exempts AI tools - designed for - military - defence - or national security use !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "it also does not apply - to systems - designed for use in - scientific research - and innovation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the bill of the EU - tackles the risks - posed by AI - certain systems are - prohibited !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "these include systems - that seek to manipulate people - to cause harm - "social scoring" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "systems that classify people - based on social behaviour - or personality - like the one in Rongcheng !"
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- "residents’ behaviour - attempts at predictive policing - monitoring people’s emotions at work - "biometric categorisation" systems !"
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- "the use of - real-time biometric identification systems - which covers facial recognition technology !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "on live crowds - is banned - but allowed for law enforcement - in a number of circumstances !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "such as to find a missing person - but they need approval - from authorities !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the AI act has a special category - for "high risk" systems - that are legal - but closely observed !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "included are systems used in - critical infrastructure - like water - gas - and electricity !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "or those deployed in areas like - education - employment - healthcare - and banking !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( and certain law enforcement - justice - and border control systems ! )"
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- "the EU act requires - these tools - to be accurate - subject to risk assessments !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "have human oversight - and also have their usage logged - EU citizens - can also ask !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "for explanations - about decisions - made by these AI systems - that have affected them !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "generative AI systems - that produce plausible - text - image - video - and audio !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "from simple prompts - is covered by provisions - for what the act calls - “general-purpose” AI systems !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "there is a two-tiered approach - under the first tier - all model developers - need to comply !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "with EU copyright law - and provide detailed summaries - of the content - used to train the model !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "open-source models - which are freely available - to the public - unlike !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- ""closed" models - like ChatGPT’s - GPT-4 - are exempted from the - copyright requirement !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "a tougher tier - is reserved for models - that pose a - "systemic risk" - based on an assessment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of their more human-like - "intelligence" - and is expected to include - chatbots - and image generators !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the measures for this tier - include reporting - serious incidents - caused by the models !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "such as breach of - fundamental rights - and conducting - "adversarial testing" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( where experts - attempt to bypass a - model’s safeguards ! )"
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- "people - companies - or public bodies - that issue - deepfakes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "have to disclose - whether the content - has been artificially generated - or manipulated !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "text - produced by chatbots - that informs the public on - matters of public interest !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "needs to be flagged - as AI-made - developers of AI systems - also need to ensure !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "that their output - can be detected as AI-made - by watermarking - or otherwise flagging the material !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the EU wants a - safe - secure - and responsible development !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of AI technology - with limits for - big tech companies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the punishments - under the act - fines range from - €7.5m or - 1.5% !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of a company’s - total worldwide turnover - whichever is higher !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "for giving - incorrect information - to regulators - to €15m or - 3% - of worldwide turnover !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "for breaching certain provisions - of the act - such as transparency obligations - to €35m or - 7% !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of turnover - for deploying - or developing - banned AI tools !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and there are more proportionate fines - for smaller companies - and startups !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "there also is a new - European AI office - that sets standards !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and is the main - oversight body - for GPAI models !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Hyperloop - Missed Link:
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- - in Europe - the first railways had been built - in the middle of the 19th century !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
- - at first they were private - when the high hopes - did not came true !
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- - the states were forced - to make the railways - public !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - we should make it better - and look at the public goals - that should be achieved !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - maybe for the Hyperloop - it is a combination of both - or 50% public ownership !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - because some possible routes - like motor-highways - railways - are state-owned !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - this transportation system is a public good - and should be at least partly managed - as one !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - different systems should be developed - to see what Hyperloop systems - are better ?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - it is mainly long-distance traffic - but needs connections - to the local traffic !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - the energy efficiency - of the Hyperloop - is just incomprehensible !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - because the current concepts - are very conclusive !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - we should consider to use these transportation system - instead of planes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - and some parts of the existing motor-highways - and railways - can be available to this new system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - the transition from the vacuum tube - to the railway station - is a technical challenge !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - but it is also important - how this public space - is designed !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - to become visited with pleasure - with enough space - and Internet !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - it can be designed very modern - but with not too much shops !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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- - the pillars made of concrete - every 30 meters - could be replaced by lighter structures !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
what you need to know about Hyperloop - Engadget: LINK ¤ ENGADGET
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- "Hyperloop is an alternative to flight - from one city - to another city !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "like pushing people around like parcels - in a mail tube !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "a series of vacuum tubes - that enable travelers - to get from A to B - in minutes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Hyperloop is big enough - to shoot people cross-country - at amazing speeds !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "first the tube is six feet wide - and is maintained as a low-pressure environment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "in order to prevent the passenger pod - from touching the tube !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "it floats slightly above it - either on a cushion of air - or using magnetic levitation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Hyperloop does not have to deal - with much air resistance - top speeds are high !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "it is expected to hit 750 mph - more than the Central Japan Railway's record-breaking - 366 mph speed run !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "a network of Hyperloop tubes - in a country - effectively eliminates the domestic short-haul airlines !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "a flight - which takes an hour and 15 minutes - plus the time spent at security - the gate - and baggage claim !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "that same journey with Hyperloop - is expected to take just - half an hour !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "two players emerged - ready for the challenge !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Hyperloop Transportation Technologies - and Hyperloop Technologies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the town of Quay Valley - signed a deal with HTT - to host a five-mile !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "test loop - that will encircle the community !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to convey residents - from one end of the city - to the other - in just 80 seconds !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Hyperloop Transportation - TechCrunch: LINK ¤ TECHCRUNCH
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- "the HTT company aims to create a system - traveling faster !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "than the speed of sound - at a potential 760 mph !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and a lower construction cost - than railway projects !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "questions that need to be addressed are - how this type of rapid acceleration - might affect the human body ?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "deceleration techniques - and how to manage traffic ?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and how is the partnership - with cities - and county governments ?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "who have to allow construction - of the structures ?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
what is a Hyperloop ? - HTT: LINK ¤ H T T
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- "Hyperloop is a completely self sufficient - transportation system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "solar panels placed along the track - produce excess amounts !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of the energy - that is actually required - to run the system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the climate controlled capsule - travels inside of a reinforced - "tube" pathway" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "weather independent - and safe - thanks to the use of pylons !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "incorporating reduced-pressure tubes - in which pressurized capsules ride on an air cushion - driven by linear induction motors and air compressors !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "it sends specially designed "capsules" - or "pods" - through a continuous steel tube - maintained at a partial vacuum !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "each capsule floats on a 0.5-to-1.3-millimetre layer of air - provided under pressure to air-caster "skis" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "thus avoiding the use of maglev - while still allowing for very high speeds !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "linear induction motors located along the tube - accelerate and decelerate the capsule - to the appropriate speed for each section of the tube route !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "with rolling resistance eliminated - and air resistance greatly reduced - the capsules are theorized to be able to glide for the bulk of the journey !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the construction costs are low - because the routes are publicly-owned !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "it utilizes existing infrastructure - thanks to the use of these pylons !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and therefore it has - affordable fares !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
HYPERLOOP - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ HYPERLOOP
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- "the Hyperloop is a high-speed - transportation system !!!!!!!!!!!!"