Law



UN Expert on the Human Rights of Migrants - Francois Crepeau: LINK ¤ B B C

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  • "the UN special rapporteur on the human rights of migrants - Francois Crepeau says !!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "European countries should partly open official channels, and their labour markets - to migrants !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the UN expert calls on the EU to create - a coherent and comprehensive policy !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "against smugglers - by offering some official channels to enter Europe !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "opening up the regular labour markets through smart visas - allowing some people to come to look for work !!!!!!"

 

 

 


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  • "allows a much better regulated and controlled - official labour market !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "such measures should be supported with sanctions against employers - who exploited migrants in "underground labour markets"  !"

 





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  • "Europe needs some migration - that the populations until 2050 - do not shrink !!!!!!!!!"

 

 






 

 

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the UN Special Rapporteur of Human Rights - Manfred Nowak: LINK ¤ STANDARD

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  • "Manfred Nowak is the United Nations - Special Rapporteur of Human Rights !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the Austrian is a human rights lawyer, and university professor - as well as co-founder and Scientific Director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Human Rights  !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "in a modern penal system - the detainee is deprived of his personal freedom  !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "but his/her detention conditions should resemble those outside - in order to easier resocialise them !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "this is the reason why Denmark - has such a low reoffense rate !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "in contrast - you have countries with archaic thinking !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "such as Russia, but also the USA - whoever is sentenced should suffer  !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "actually, the Human Rights Council is supposed to act - upon the expertise of independent experts !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "but the better the Rapporteurs of the Human Rights Commission - do their work !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the more they were criticised by some countries - due to political agendas !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the UN must reform - its human rights organs profoundly !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "a convention - for the rights of detainees !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "particularly important is to ratify - the Additional Protocol to the Convention of Torture !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "generally, there should be the creation of a - global court of justice for human rights !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "which even supersedes the competencies - of the European Court of Human Rights !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and which serves as a basis - for all !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Amnesty International - AI: LINK ¤ AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL

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  • "Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization - focusing on human rights !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and to demand - justice !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "for a world in which every person enjoys all of the human rights - for expample enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights  !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Human Rights Watch - HRW: LINK ¤ HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

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  • "Human Rights Watch is an international non-governmental organization - for human rights !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and to defend the rights of people - worldwide !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the work is guided - by international human rights and humanitarian law !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and respect for the dignity - of each human being !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Freedom House: LINK ¤ FREEDOM HOUSE

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  • "Freedom House is an independent watchdog organization - for the expansion of freedom around the world !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "for democratic political environments - where governments are accountable to their own people !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the rule of law prevails - and freedoms of expression, association, and belief !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "as well as respect for the rights of minorities, and women - are guaranteed !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

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International Organization for Migration - IOM: LINK ¤ I O M

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  • "IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration - benefits migrants and society !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "for humane and orderly migration - for the benefit of all !!!!!!"

 

 

 



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  • "the IOM gives explicit recognition to the link between economic - social - cultural - and sustainable development !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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European Court of Human Rights - ECHR: LINK ¤ ECHR

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  • "the ECHR is an international court - established by the European Convention on Human Rights !!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the Convention was adopted within the context of the Council of Europe - the Court is based in Strasbourg, France !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and all of its 47 member states - are contracting parties to the Convention !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the important European ECHR - is defending the human rights !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "it hears applications alleging that a contracting state - has breached one or more of the human rights provisions !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "concerning civil and political rights - set out in the Convention !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "an application can be lodged by an individual - a group of individuals - or one or more of the other contracting states !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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International Criminal Court: LINK ¤ I C C

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  • "the ICC is an intergovernmental organization, and international tribunal - that sits in The Hague !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "it has the jurisdiction to prosecute individuals - for crimes against humanity !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the International Criminal Court investigates and, where warranted - tries individuals !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the ICC is the first - permanent international criminal court !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "established against the perpetrators of the most serious crimes of concern - to the international community !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "through international criminal justice - the Court aims to hold those responsible accountable for their crimes, and to help prevent these crimes from happening again  !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "international justice contributes to long‐term peace - stability - and equitable development !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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UNHCR: LINK ¤ UNHCR

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  • "the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR - is the United Nations agency with the mandate to protect refugees !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people - and assist them !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "in their voluntary repatriation - local integration - or resettlement to a third country !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the UNHCR leads and co-ordinates international action to protect refugees - and resolve refugee problems worldwide !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "its primary purpose is to safeguard the rights - and well-being of refugees !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: LINK ¤ UNITED NATIONS

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  • "the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, UDHR - is a milestone document in the history of human rights !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the Declaration is proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly - in Paris on 10 December 1948 !!!!!! - ( General Assembly resolution 217 A )"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "as a common standard of achievements - for all peoples - and all nations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "it sets out, for the first time - fundamental human rights to be universally protected !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and it has been translated - into over 500 languages !!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  • Preamble:  "whereas recognition of the inherent dignity - and of the equal and inalienable rights !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "of all members of the human family - is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  • Article 1:  "all human beings are born free and equal - in dignity and rights !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "they are endowed with reason and conscience - and should act towards one another - in a spirit of brotherhood !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  • Article 3:  "everyone has the right to life - liberty - and security of person !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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LAW - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ LAW

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  • "law is a system of rules - that are enforced through social institutions to govern behaviour  !"
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