Financial Stability





Buffer for Banks - Reuters: LINK ¤ REUTERS

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  • "the Financial Stability Board - FSB - made up of regulators !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "from the group of 20 countries - G20 - regulates that !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "global banks - must hold a buffer - of bonds !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "this rule applies to - 30 banks - Goldman Sachs - HSBC !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the banks - must have a buffer - of bonds - or equity equivalent !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "to 16 - to 20 percent - of their risk-weighted assets !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "so that in case of a collapse - of these banks - government bailouts are avoided !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "to avoid downplaying - and to meet the rule - the buffer !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of these banks - must also be at least - twice their leverage ratio !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Shadow Banking - FSB - PDF: LINK ¤ F S B

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  • "the shadow banking - system - credit intermediation involving entities !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and activities - outside the regular - banking system !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "therefore - appropriate monitoring - and regulatory !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "frameworks - for the shadow banking system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "needs to be in place - to mitigate a build-up of risks !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "jurisdictions of - NBFIs - non-bank financial institutions !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Hong Kong - the Netherlands - the UK - Singapore - and Switzerland !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "it was about providing - specific measures - of the maturity !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and liquidity transformation - in the activities - of finance companies !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "developing - a quantitative assessment - of interconnectedness !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "between banks - and shadow banking !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "or non-bank - financial intermediaries - is paramount !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

 

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  • "to detect - underlying vulnerabilities - in the financial system !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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global Banks - FSB - PDF: LINK ¤ F S B

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  • "the Financial Stability Board - writes "an integrated set"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of policy measures - to address !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "global financial institutions - SIFIs - with a bucket of - 1.5% !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "there are - 29 - global banks - G-SIBs !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "that are required - a bucket of - 2.5% !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and to meet higher - supervisory expectations - for risk !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "management functions - they must meet - the higher expectations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

 

 

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  • "for data aggregation - capabilities - and risk reporting !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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global Banks - FSB - PDF: LINK ¤ F S B

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  • "weaknesses at complex - financial institutions - have historically !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "triggered - and propagated - systemic financial crises !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "there needs to be - a resolution framework - and other measures !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "to ensure - that all financial institutions - can be resolved safely !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "quickly - and without destabilising - the financial system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "there needs to be - intensive - supervisory oversight !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

 

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  • "for financial institutions - and robust core - financial market infrastructures !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Shadow Banking - FSB - PDF: LINK ¤ F S B

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  • "as the financial crisis - has shown - the shadow banking system !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "can become - a source - of systemic risk !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "supervision - and regulation - of the shadow banking system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "consolidation rules - to ensure that any - shadow banking entities !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "that the bank sponsors - are included - on its balance sheet - for prudential purposes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "in the calculation of capital - and leverage ratios - as well as liquidity ratios !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "such rules - should be applied - in an internationally-consistent manner !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "limits - on the size - and nature - of a bank’s exposures - to shadow banking entities !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "the capital requirements - for banks’ exposures - to shadow banking entities !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "should be reviewed - to ensure - that such risks - are adequately captured !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "restrict banks’ ability - to stand behind any entities !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "by applying - stricter regulatory treatment - of "implicit support"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "regulatory reform - of money market funds !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "regulation - of other shadow banking entities !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "and further enhanced - from prudential point of view - capital - and liquidity regulation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "incentives - associated with securitisation - should be adequately addressed !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "regulation - of secured funding markets !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "in particular repos - repurchase agreements - and securities lending !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the transparency - and reporting - of information - should continue to be improved !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the underwriting standards - for all relevant - financial institutions - should be rigorous !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the role of - credit rating agencies - should continue to be reduced !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Derivatives - FSB - PDF: LINK ¤ F S B

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  • "the G-20 leaders - agree that !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "all standardised - OTC - derivative contracts !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "should be traded - on exchanges - or electronic trading platforms !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and cleared - through central counterparties !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "derivative contracts - should be reported - to trade repositories !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "non-centrally - cleared contracts - should be subject to - higher capital requirements !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 


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  • "also to improve transparency - in the derivatives markets !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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mehr Risikopuffer von Banken - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD

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  • "30 - Banken - müssen deutlich - dickere Risikopuffer - haben !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "der von der G20 - eingesetzte Finanzstabilitätsrat - FSB !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "schreibt - diesen weltweiten Banken - einen Puffer vor !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity - von 16 - bis 20 Prozent - der Bilanzrisiken !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "auch damit bei einem Zusammenbruch - einer Bank - nicht der Staat einspringen muss !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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 neun Versicherer - der Standard: LINK ¤ der STANDARD

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  • "neun - weltweiten - Versicherern - werden vom !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "Finanzstabilitätsrat - FSB - strengere Regeln - vorgeschrieben !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "diese neun - Versicherungsfirmen - werden strenger kontrolliert !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

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  • "und müssen stärker - mit Eigenmitteln - ausgestattet sein !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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FINANCIAL STABILITY BOARD - FSB: LINK ¤ FINANCIAL STABILITY BOARD

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Financial Stability Board - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ FINANCIAL STABILITY BOARD





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 FSB Watch: LINK ¤ FSB WATCH

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  • "the FSB - acts as a convening forum - for national authorities !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "responsible for financial stability - in financial centers !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "central bankers - international financial institutions !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "regulators - and supervisors - and standard-setting organizations !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "FSB Watch - examines - and promotes - efforts - towards an effective !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "inclusive - transparent - and accountable !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

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  • "global regulation - of the financial system !!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

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