Nicaragua





Nicaragua Report
- BBC:
LINK ¤ B B C

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  • "officially called the - Republic of Nicaragua - its !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "physical geography - three major zones - Pacific lowlands - wet !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "cooler central highlands - and the Caribbean lowlands - with wildlife-rich rainforests !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "Somoza family - mid-20th century - agricultural exports - few companies !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "in reaction - the Sandinistas - began since 1979 - with no relations to the US !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "with redistributing property - and made progress - in health - and education !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "since 2007 - the ruling party FSLN - Frente Sandinista !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "de Liberación Nacional - is working more - for the people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "but Daniel Ortega - and his wife - were too selfish !"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "there are some economic growth - lower inflation - and lower unemployment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "there should be more - democracy - in Nicaragua !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "there should be more - social justice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 


 

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  • "and sustainable development - for all !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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US Interests - US cable - 2005: LINK ¤ 07MANAGUA357

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  • "the US embassy had lobbied - the Nicaraguan government !"

 

 

 

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  • "sound macro-economic policies - free floating currency !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and no restrictions on the repatriation - of profit - for foreign companies !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the US embassy had lobbied - for an IMF agreement - CAFTA !"

 


 

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  • "free trade deal - and more private sector - in the energy - and telecom sectors !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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US Trade - US cable - 2004: LINK ¤ 06MANAGUA2474

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  • "the US embassy had lobbied - the Nicaraguan government !"

 

 

 

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  • "for a package - of tariff reductions !"

 


 

 

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  • "reductions in - non-tariff barriers - and CAFTA !"

 


 

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  • "which would - 80% of US goods - enter Nicaragua duty-free !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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US Trade
- US cable - 2007:
LINK ¤ 07MANAGUA839

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  • "the US embassy had lobbied - the Nicaraguan government !"

 

 

 

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  • "open markets - total economic engagement !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "improved business climate - and integrated all - economic tools !"

 

 

 

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  • "US assistant secretary - Sullivan !"

 


 

 

 

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  • "the new FSLN - Nicaraguan government - answered "these programs"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and approaches were not - delivering sufficient - poverty relief !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "instead there should be - "real democracy"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "which comes - after social - and economic change !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and is better instituted - through - citizens councils !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Elections Report - US cable - 2007:
LINK ¤ 07MANAGUA875

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  • "the EU elections report - highlighted - "external interference"  !"

 

 

 

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  • "from the US embassy - as a negative factor - affecting this !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "electoral campaign - this interference had been against !"

 


 

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  • "the FSLN - presidential candidate - and in favour - of the ALN candidate !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Nicaragua retired Foreign Debt - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07MANAGUA2564

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  • "the new FSLN - Nicaraguan government - announced the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "successful completion - of its foreign - commercial debt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "buy-back operation - allowing it to retire - US$ 1.4 billion !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "in foreign debt - this buy back - permits Nicaragua !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "to operate freely - in the international financial market !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Zero Hunger - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07MANAGUA1783

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  • "the FSLN - Nicaraguan government - announces - "Zero Hunger"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "the program - "Hambre Cero" - benefits 75,000 - peasant families !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "over five years - with a total cost of - US$ 150 million !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

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  • "each participating family - receives an allotment of goods !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and services - valued at US$ 2,000 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and technical assistance - a standard allotment - consists of !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "one cow - one pig - five chickens - one rooster - and tree plants !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "seeds - fruit - a biodigestor - and access to revolving credit !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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FSLN Strategy - US cable - 2007:
LINK ¤ 07MANAGUA1621

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  • "the strategies - of the FSLN party - are !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "direct democracy - people - should be the protagonist !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "of the political process - autonomy - of economic management !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "establishing - credit programs - ensuring security of supplies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and providing access - to property for the masses - while respecting !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "property rights - economic development - and energy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "improvement of - Nicaragua's energy system !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "public health - and education - making Nicaragua's !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "health - and education systems - truly universal !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

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  • "regional integration - participation in ALBA !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ( Bolivarian Alternative - for the Americas !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! )"

 


 

 

 

 

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Cooperation - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07MANAGUA725

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  • "the regional - cooperation agreement !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "is instead - competition - and free trade !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "both governments - reaffirm their decision - to move forward !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "along the path - of integrated economic development !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "to reduce - structural problems - such as poverty !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "illiteracy - unemployment - and social exclusion !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


 

 

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  • "the governments recognize - that to achieve !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "integrated - and sustainable development !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "it is vital - for both countries - to promote the organization !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and direct participation - of their people !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "elevating the level - of educational !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and productive training - to progressively achieve !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "sustainable - social - cultural - and economic - well-being !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 


 

 

 

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Cooperation on Agriculture - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07MANAGUA646

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  • "the regional agreement - on cooperation - on agriculture !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "takes into account - established social - and economic !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "development priorities - promotes exchanges between !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "agricultural producers - cooperatives - technicians - scientists !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and experts - who provide consulting services - and studies !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "prepares - and executes - specific projects - and programs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "in matters - relating to the agricultural sector !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and rural - sustainable development !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "joint - and coordinated - undertaking - of research projects !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "and programs - and development technologies - in particular those !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "academies - institutes - and other research centers !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "that are linked - to the agricultural sector !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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US Trade
- US cable - 2005:
LINK ¤ 07MANAGUA2497

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  • "the US embassy had lobbied - the Nicaraguan government !"

 

 

 

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  • "for CAFTA - free trade deal - would have a predictable !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "legal framework - investors - operated in Nicaragua !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "the US embassy had lobbied - for protected investment !"

 

 

 

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  • "enterprises - debt - concessions - contracts - and intellectual property !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "right to establish - acquire - and operate investments - in Nicaragua !"

 


 

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  • "that would have be - on an equal footing - with local investors !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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CAFTA - US cable - 2004: LINK ¤ 06MANAGUA2065

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  • "the US embassy had looked - at 25 companies - operated in Nicaragua !"

 

 

 

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  • "in energy - financial services - manufacturing - and fisheries !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Catholic Church Leader on Human Rights
- US cable - 2007:
LINK ¤ 07MANAGUA1904

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  • "Monsignor Hombach - said the US embassy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "must not miss - an opportunity !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "to demonstrate leadership - on human rights !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "it should have acted - on behalf of the victims !"

 

 

 

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  • "in the - Nemagon case - Nicaraguan - banana workers !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "employed by a US company - had been exposed to materials !"

 


 

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  • "that had been banned - by the Environmental Protection Agency - in 1979 !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Peanut Subsidies - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07MANAGUA197

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  • "the US peanut subsidies - peanut marketing assistance !"

 


 

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  • "loan payments - direct payments - and counter-cyclical payments !"

 

 

 

 

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  • "were disrupting the relationship - between the US !"

 

 

 

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  • "and Nicaraguan economies - export sales - and profitability !"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Miguel d'Escoto Brockman - US cable - 2007:
LINK ¤ 08MANAGUA451

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  • "the program of - d'Escoto Brockman - for the candidacy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "for the presidency - of the "United Nations General Assembly"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "more multilateralism - with the most absolute respect - for the UN Charter !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "as the best way - to approach - and resolve problems !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 


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  • "within a democratic - and transparent process !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "a greater - and more effective relationship - between the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "General Assembly - and the Institutions of - "Bretton Woods"  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "for the benefit of - equitable - and sustainable !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "economic development - against poverty !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "contribute to building awareness - about the social-economic !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "implications of - climate protection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "strengthen - and promote - climate protection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "strengthen - and promote - human rights defense !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "including - the right to life - the right to development !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

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  • "and the right of women - to integration - in all development plans !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

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  • "strengthen - and promote - environmental protection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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NICARAGUA
- Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ NICARAGUA

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NICARAGUA - Wikipedia ES: LINK ¤ NICARAGUA
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