Colombia
Colombia Report - BBC: LINK ¤ B B C
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- "Colombia has - a variety of ethnic groups - including indigenous !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "people - such as the Inga - tensions between the army !"
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- "cartels - and the Farc - are reduced - also through agreements !"
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- "Colombia has different - natural regions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "there should be more - equality - in Colombia !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "there should be more - democracy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and there should be more - social justice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the US embassy had lobbied - for a FTA - free trade agreement !"
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- "Álvaro Uribe stated - that he was willing - to pay !"
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- "the "political cost" - for FTA negotiations !"
Trade Confederations - US cable - 2006: LINK ¤ 06BOGOTA10236
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- "the Labor leaders - from CUT - Central Union of Workers !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Carlos Rodriguez - CTC - Apicedes Fernandez - and CGT - William Millan !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "said about a possible FTA - the labor conditions - in Colombia !"
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- "had to be better - and a FTA - would worsen them !"
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- "agriculture - specifically sugar - and agro-industry ! - ( technological gap ! )"
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- "75 percent - precarious - subcontracting - associated cooperatives !"
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- "or temporary contracts - the economy would have to export - the surplus !"
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- "of its domestic consumption - but Colombia did not enjoy - such a surplus !"
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- "Colombia's economy - has to benefit - its workers !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "economic growth - must not be directed - to Colombia's most wealthy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- ""opening" - of Colombia's economy - in the 1990s !"
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- "open letter - to the US Congress - from trade confederations !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and pensioner's groups - against a possible FTA !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "a fair commercial exchange - was impossible - asymmetry !"
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- "between two economies - domestic companies - in Colombia !"
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- "can not lower their - labor - and tax costs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "poverty - must not be increased - in Colombia !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "tax revenues - and the state's ability - to meet its !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "social obligations - must not be decreased !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "workers - must have rights - to organize unions !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and to negotiate - labor conditions - collectively !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "in addition - irregular forms - of contracting - must be reduced !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "such as - temporary work agencies - workers' cooperatives - and commercial contracts !"
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- "a FTA - would not stop - these labor practices !"
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- "price increases - in medical procedures - and medicine !"
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- "FTA's provisions - on intellectual property rights !"
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- "Uribe had ordered - close state-run - Social Security Institute - ISS !"
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- "which administers workers' - health - pension - and insurance programs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the mission - from the World Bank - to Colombia - had tried against minimum wage !"
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- "trade - should be conducted - within a spirit !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "of respect - for a country's - sovereignty !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "mutual benefit - and the promotion of - sustainable development !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
Uribe - US cable - 2007: LINK ¤ 07BOGOTA8478
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- "Álvaro Uribe - publicly said - that he will not - run again !"
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- "said that this would take away - from the essence - of democracy !"
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- "former representative - Yidis Medina - pleaded guilty !"
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- "to charges that - the Colombian government - had bribed her !"
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- "constitutional change - Uribe's election !"
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- "she accused social protection minister - Palacio !"
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- "prosecutor - Iguaran and former interior minister - Pretelt !"
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- "of providing her - jobs - and cash - US$ 100,000 - in illegal payments !"
Indigenous - US cable - 2008: LINK ¤ 08BOGOTA3928
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- "National Indigenous Organization - ONIC - president !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Luis Fernando Arias - convoked over 12,000 - indigenous from Cauca !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "to participate - in an eight-day march - from Popayan to Cali !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the march - gained steam - as more supporters - joined in !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the list of demands are - the land complaints - of northern Cauca !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "they call for the - Colombian government - to comply - with land restitution agreements !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "reject the - US-Colombia - trade promotion agreement !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "repeal - the mining - and water laws !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "sign the - UN Declaration on the Rights - of the Indigenous !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and no - "Plan Colombia" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "social protests - in Colombia - are on the rise !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "judicial - trucker - and sugar cane worker - strikes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and indigenous protests - culminated in a 500,000-person !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "national solidarity strike - in 21 cities !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Centro de Investigacion y Educacion Popular - CINEP - researcher !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "data shows - a steady increase - in social protests !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "they demand - less inequality !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and more - social justice !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
less Inequality - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09BOGOTA2805
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- "46 percent - of Colombians - poverty line !"
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- "DNP director - Esteban Piedrahita - noted that !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Gini coefficient - where 0 - means absolute equality !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "and 1 - means absolute inequality !"
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- "Colombia - 59 !"
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- "US - 46 - Canada - 32 - France - 30 - Sweden - 24 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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DAS Scandal - US cable - 2009: LINK ¤ 09BOGOTA569
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- "leading news magazine - "Semana" - had reported !"
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- "the department of administrative security - DAS - continued !"
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- "phone calls - and emails - of Colombian - domestic politicians !"
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- "despite a similar scandal - a year before !"
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- "that had brought down - the DAS director !"
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- "list - supreme court justices - federal prosecutors - journalists !"
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- "and politicians - opposition - Uribista !"
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- "the DAS - had a unit - dedicated to Colombian domestic !"
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- "high-ranking DAS officials - had met with - Uribe advisors !"
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- "Bernardo Moreno - and Jose Obdulio Gaviria - discussed sensitive cases !"
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- "besides numerous groups - leftist groups - and politicians !"
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- "the G-3 - had information - on supreme - and constitutional court !"
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- "magistrates - Colombian army officials - and their relatives !"
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- "a preliminary - prosecutor general office report !"
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- "had confirmed - media claims - human rights groups !"
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- "journalists - and politicians - in Colombia !"
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- "by the - department of administrative security - DAS !"
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- "secret unit - Colombian domestic opponents !"
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- "physical monitoring - of individuals - and their families !"
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- "phone - and emails - and financial data !"
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- "the unit - appeared also try measures - to disrupt an event !"
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- "the department of administrative security - DAS - had still !"
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- "illegally - phone calls - of Colombian supreme court !"
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- "magistrates - politicians - and journalists !"
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- "despite an - intensive investigation - of the DAS - by the CTI !"
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- "congressional representatives - for example on the reelection !"
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- "referendum bill - not stopped activities ! - ( based on six sources - worked inside DAS ! )"
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- "the prominent - Colombian human rights - NGO !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "the Colombian Commission of Jurists - CCJ - director !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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- "Gustavo Gallon - said he had been - one of them !"
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- "DAS - had compiled information - and constant surveillance !"
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- "of him - and his family - and renting an apartment - near his home !"
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- "there even had been - lengthy reporting !"
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- "on his comments - at public conferences !"
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- "Gallon called it - "offensive" - the decision for it !"
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- "must have - could only be made - "at a higher level" !"
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- "but this problem had extended - beyond Colombian - DAS !"
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- "this illegitimate collection - had been illegally used !"
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- "in judicial cases - international - and by other agencies !"
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- "this politically motivated - had been shared - with other countries !"
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- "for example - access - to foreign visas !"
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- "certain defenders - before international courts !"
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- "intelligence agencies - must be internationally - better regulated !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
COLOMBIA - Wikipedia EN: LINK ¤ COLOMBIA
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Colombia - Map: LINK ¤ WIKIMEDIA